Hemp i muxaka wa Cannabis sativa L. Ximilani lexi byariwaka hi swikongomelo swa switirhisiwa swa xona swohambana hambana. Hemp yinga tirhisiwa tani hi swakudya (flawuri ya hemp leyi taleke ti protein na hemp oil), tani hiti fibre eka swiambalo na tindzhawu ta swa vumaki bya swiambalo, swakudya swa swifuwo, kutirhisiwa eka swavutshunguri kufana na CBD-oil nakuva xiphemu xa swoaka swofana na tipende.
Cannabis sativa yitekiwa tani hi ‘hemp’ loko yiri na nhlayo yale hansi ya psychoactive cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Tinhlayo leti pfumeleriwaka ta THC tinga hambana kusuka eka 0.1% kuya eka 0.3% kuya hi milawu ya matiko yohamabana hambana. Hemp, loko switetano, ayi endli leswaku munhu a dakwa loko ayi twile.
Kuxavisiwa ka hemp swilawuriwa hi Medicines Act e Afrika Dzonga, leswingava na xiave swinene eka ku byariwa ka hemp tani hi mphakelo wa kahle lowunga kurisaka ikhonomi ya Afrika Dzonga, naswona hile tlhelo yivanga mintirho ku hunguta kupfumaleka ka nhlayo ya mintirho e Afrika Dzonga.
Hambiswiritano, swinga endleka hikwalaho ka kupfumala vutivi, hemp yaha tekiwa yi wela eka schedule 7 ‘controlled substance’ ya switirhisiwa, leswifanaka swinene na swidzidziharisi swa matimba swofana na ti Mandrax na heroin. Mimpfumelelo yaku byala hemp hi swikongomelo swa vulavisisi yinga kumiwa kusuka eka South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) naswona yiva enawini kuringana 12 wa tinhweti.
Nongonoko lowu wa matsalwa ya hemp wule ku hundzuluxeriweni kuya eka 11 wa tindzimi ta ximfumo ta Afrika Dzonga ku tivisa vahlayi eka hinkwaswo leswi kotiwaka hi hemp na switirhisiwa swa yona.
Translated by Ike Ngobeni
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