I-Hemp luhlobo lwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-Cannabis sativa L. ezikhule ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene. I-Hemp ingasetshenziswa njengokudla (i-hemp ephezulu ye-hemp ne-hemp yamafutha), njengezicucu zezingubo nezindwangu zezimboni, ekudleni kwezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha njenge-CBD-oyela nengxenye yezicelo zezimboni kufaka phakathi izinto zokwakha namapende.
I-cannabis sativa ihlukaniswa ngokuthi 'hemp' lapho inamazinga aphansi we-psychoactive cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Amazinga avumelekile we-THC angahluka kusuka ku-0,1% aye ku-0.3% ngokomthetho emazweni ahlukile. I-Hemp, ngakho-ke, ayenzi ukuba kube ne-'phakeme 'lapho inakiwe.
Ukuhweba nge-hemp kulawulwa nguMthetho Wezemithi eNingizimu Afrika, onomthelela ekulimeni i-hemp njengomthombo osebenzayo ongakhulisa kakhulu umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika, bese unikela ngemisebenzi eqhubekayo elwa nezinga lokuqashwa e-SA.
Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuqanjwa ngamaphutha amabi, i-hemp isabhekwa njengohlobo lwe-7 'controlled substance' eqondiswayo, efana nezidakamizwa ezisindayo ezifana neMandrax ne-heroin. Izimvume zokukhula kwe-hemp 'ngezinjongo zocwaningo' zingatholakala kwi-South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) futhi isebenza izinyanga eziyi-12.
Lolu chungechunge lwezihloko ezikhulunywa nge-hemp luhunyushelwa kuzo zonke izilimi eziyi-11 ezisemthethweni zaseNingizimu Afrika ukwazisa abafundi ngokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo se-hemp nokusetshenziswa kwaso.
Translated by Nsika Khoza
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