Field Crops in South Africa

Because of the huge variation in climatic conditions, field crop production in South Africa may be divided into two main categories, namely summer crops and winter cereals.

©Glenneis Kriel
Canola is primarily produced in the southern Cape and Swartland.

The most important summer crops are maize, soybeans, sunflower seed, groundnuts and sorghum, which are produced in the summer rainfall regions. 

The most important winter cereals are wheat, malting barley and canola.

Wheat is produced throughout the country, but the Western Cape, which falls in the winter rainfall region, accounts for almost half the area under production and is in effect the biggest contributor to the overall production.

Buckwheat

Although buckwheat was extensively planted in South Africa a few decades ago, it has since diminished in favour of other crops that can prov...more

Canola

Although canola is a summer crop in temperate and cool parts of the world, it is primarily produced as a winter crop in South Africa. The We...more

Conservation Farming and Grain Production

Growing awareness over the importance of healthy soil has resulted in a growing number of farmers making use of conservation farming practic...more

Cotton

Cotton is a versatile fibre crop and the most widely used natural fibre. It is not only used in textiles such as clothing, towels and beddin...more

Hemp

The trade of hemp in South Africa is controlled by the Medicines Act in South Africa, which has impacted the cultivation of hemp as a viabl...more

Herbicide Application

The timing of pre-emergent herbicide applications depends on the type of tillage used. On farms where conventional tillage is used, herbicid...more

Quinoa

In South Africa, quinoa research and development is overseen by the NuGrain Consortium which consists of industry, academic, government and ...more

Selling Cereal Crops

After harvesting, farmers can store their grain at co-operation silos to sell cereal crops at a time when prices are better. The cost of sto...more

Small Grain Diseases

Rust is a fungal disease in small grain affects both yield and crop quality, with the severity of damage depending on environmental condit...more

Stone Ground Flour

Stone ground flour is nothing new, but dates back to ancient Egyptian times when grains were crushed with a stone mortar or with a saddle st...more

Summer Crops in South Africa

Summer crops in South Africa are crops that grow during summer and are harvested during the winter period. Most summer crops are staple food...more

Weed Management in Grain Production

In South Africa weeds need to be managed carefully to prevent them from causing production losses, by overshadowing your crop and competing ...more

Wheat

Jan van Riebeeck planted South Africa’s first wheat in 1652, with original varieties brought in by trading vessels travelling between Euro...more

Winter Cereals in South Africa

The most important winter cereals in South Africa are wheat, canola and malting barley, with the majority of these produced in the winter ra...more