Izingxenye eziningi zesitshalo se-hemp, iCannabis sativa, zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane. Imbewu ye-Hemp, amaqabunga, ne-hemp yembewu ikhekhe inganikezwa izilwane, noma kunjalo izinhlelo eziningi zisasesigabeni sokucwaninga.
Njengoba kushiwo yi-'Farm Bill '(noma i-Agricultural Improvement Act) eyenziwe emphakathini ngo-2018, i-US ichaza i-hemp yezimboni efanele ukusetshenziswa nezilwane lapho iqukethe i-unsc engaphezulu kuka-0.3% we-psychoactive cannabinoid THC. E-European Union, izinga le-THC ezindabeni zezitshalo ezomile kungenzeka lingabi ngaphezulu kuka-0,2% ukuthi i-cannabis ihlulwe ngokuthi yi-'hemp '- iMarijuana inamazinga we-THC ayi-15% - 40%.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwe-hemp kungokomthetho hhayi ngokomzimba, njengoba izinhlobo nezinhlobo zensangu ne-hemp zinganqamula.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Hemp Ezilwaneni
Kwenziwe ucwaningo oluncane nge-hemp njengokudla kwemfuyo. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwavela ukuthi amaqabunga e-hemp adluliselwa ezingulubeni nakweminye imfuyo yasemakhaya yaseChina.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseKentucky e-USA luthole ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zemvelo ku-hemp, ikakhulukazi kushiya, kuya kubude besikhathi sokukhula kanye nosuku lokutshala; ukutshala kamuva kuholela ekuhlwayeleni ngokushesha imbewu kanye namaqabunga ambalwa. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwe-hemp njengokudla kwezilwane kwemfuyo kuqukethwe kokudla okunomsoco wembewu ye-hemp, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga kukhawulelwe.
I-Hemp ingaqhutshwa nge-silage; inani lokudla elilinganiselwe le-hemp silage litholwe lifana nelucerne. Amaqabunga e-Hemp asetshenziswa njengombhede obambisayo wezilwane. Ngenkathi izinto zokusebenzisa imfucuza - isidlo sembewu ye-hemp - esele ngemuva kokuba kukhishwe uwoyela ezinhlanyelweni, zingasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane.
Ngokukhishwa kwamafutha ezinhlwini ze-hemp, ikhekhe lensalela yembewu liyasala. Okuqukethwe okuphakeme okungamaphrotheni okuluhlaza okwenziwe ikhekhe lembewu ye-hemp kungenza isidlo se-hemp sibe indawo yokubambelela ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo. Ukudla kwe-Hemp kuqukethe amaprotheni, i-iron, i-magnesium ne-manganese, kanye nezinga eliphakeme le-fibre yokudla nama-amino acid abalulekile.
Imbewu ye-Hemp isetshenziswa kaningi njengotshoni bezinyoni nasekuxubeni kwembewu. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesiheho senhlanzi se-carp. Ngokuthola isheyizi lezinhlanzi, imbewu ye-hemp igxiliwe emanzini futhi iphekwe ize iqale ukuqhekeka. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa kancane i-hemp yembewu yamafutha ngemuva kwalokho i-hemp isetshenziswe njengezitho zaphansi.
I-Hemp Njengesengeso Sesidlo
NgoJanuwari 2019, izifundazwe ezingu-40 e-USA ziye zavunyelwa ukuthi zifunde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-hemp kungenzeka njengokudla kwezilwane. I-Hemp izokondliwa ngohlobo lokudliwa kwembewu ye-hemp echotshoziwe, ama-pellets noma uwoyela we-hemp onikezwe njengesengezo.
Noma Umthetho Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo wase-US wowezi-2018 wakhulisa ukukhiqizwa okungokomthetho kwe-hemp ngaphezu kwalapho kunqunyelwe ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme kanye neminyango yombuso, umthetho awubeki ukusetshenziswa kwe-hemp njengesengezo sokuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-hemp ekudleni kwezilwane akusavunyelwe.
NgoSepthemba 2019 kwabikwa ukuthi i-US-based Hemp feed Coalition yase-US isebenzisana ne-FDA-Center for Veterinary Medicine ukuvula izimakethe ezintsha zokusebenzisa i-hemp njengesengezo sokuphakelwa kokudla kwezilwane.
Ngo-2008, inyuvesi yaseSweden yaqhathanisa ikhekhe lembewu (ngemuva kokukhishwa komoya komoya kawoyela) esidlweni se-soya njengokudla kweprotheni ekudleni kwamathole amancanyana. Imiphumela ikhombise ukukhula okufanayo kepha umsebenzi we-rumen athuthukisiwe (ukugaya) ngekhekhe lembewu le-hemp.
Ekuhlolweni kweCanada ngonyaka we-1998, i-hemp yahlolwa futhi nezimvu ukuze zingene esikhundleni sokudla okufudumele okuphathwa nge-canola kuze kufike ku-20% wokudla okuphelele kokuphakelayo komphumela ngaphandle kokulimaza kokudla noma kokusetshenziswa kwezakhi.
Ucwaningo, olushicilelwe ngonyaka we-2012 kwiPoultry Science, lubike ukuthi ngenkathi izinkukhu zondliwa ukudla okubandakanya imbewu eyi-20% hemp, amaqanda ayo ayesinda futhi aqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-omega-3 acid.
Translated by Nsika Khoza