Mbonalo ya zwa Shango Lothe
Peaches vhubvo ha hone ndi north-west ya China. Huna lutendo lwa uri o vha o dalesa vhukuma tsini na mulambo wa Yangzi, he vhathu vha u tola zwithu vha wana na matombo ahone zwine zwa ri zwi tshi sedziwa datum ya hone ya vha i tshi khou vha isa murahu kha 6 000 BC.
U tuma lurere ha dzi Peach zwo vha zwi tshi dzhiwa sa zwithu zwine zwa vha zwivhi. Nga ndila ine na masole vho vha vha tshi tshimbila vho fara matari ahone musi ono vha na maluvha, vha tshi khou itela uri vha kone u dzhena na doroboni. Maluvha adzi peach o vha atshi vhewa kha minango, mathomoni a nwaha munwe na munwe. Peach lo vha li tshi dovha la vha li tshi khou sumbedza u thoma ha vhutshilo na zwithu zwavhudi.
Dzina la hone la ngadeni livhidziwa upfi Prunus Persica, zwine zwa vha zwi tshi khou amba u vha hone ubva pesia, zwi tshi khou ambelwa vha Persian vhe vha do divhadza muri kha vha Roma, vhe vha do u mphdaladza kha zwipida zwothe zwa shango. Vha China vha kha di bva phanda khau bveledza dzi peach kha lifhasi, vha tevheliwa nga Italy ha kona uda US.
Vhupo Hune ha Bveledziwa Hone Afrika Tshipembe
Vhunzhi ha dzi peache dza Afrika Tshipembe dzi bveledziwa Western Cape. Hune Ceres vha bva phanda ha kona u tevhela Piketberg Northern Province, Klein Karoo, Wolseley, Tulbagh, na Paarl. Hu di vha na thukhu dzine dza bveledziwa Free State, Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Langkloof na Hex River Valley.
Vha Klein Karoo ndi vhone vhane vha bveledza dzine dza swika dza vhukati kha dza shango lothe, hune vhunzhi ha dzo dzi vha dzi tshi khou bva Ceres, Wolseley, Tulbagh, dzi Southern Cape na Worcester. Havha na thukhu dzine dza bveledziwa Villiersdorp, Vyeboom, the Hex River, Langkloof East, Piketberg na Mpumalanga.
Khalanwaha ya dzi Peach
Khalanwaha ya u bveledziwa Afrika Tshipembe ndi ubva nga nwedzi wa Tshimedzi u swika nga Thafamuhwe, zwi tshi khou bva kha tshaka dzine dza vha dzo tavhiwa na he dza tavhiwa hone. Hezwi zwi ya kona u tendela shango uri li kone u isa mitshelo kha manwe mashango musi khalanwaha yavho ya u bveledza yo fhira.
Afrika Tshipembe, naho zworalo i isa thukhu kha mashango a nnda dzine dza swika 15% ya dzi peache dzine dza vha dzo bveledziwa henefha atshi khou iswa Southern Hemisphere. Vhalwedzani vhavho vhahulwane ndi European na Asian maraga ndi Chile, Argentina na Brazil.
Thengiso
Dzi peach dza Afrika Tshipembe dzi ya bveledziwa dza fhira 210 000 tons nga 2015 fhedzi huna zwifhinga dze dza swika 200 000 tons zwi tshi khou itwa ngauri ho vhuya ha vha na gomelelo zwo thomaho nga nwaha wa 2017. Zwine zwa swika 70% ya zwimela zwi ya vhewa kha dzi thini nwaha munwe na munwe, ngeno dzinwe dzo salaho dzi tshi rengiswa henefho tsini, dzo omiswa.
Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Angola, Hong Kong, China, Mauritius, Saudi Arabia na Emirates ndi dzone dzine ha iswa kha dzo.
Translated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe
Dzi Peache ho vha minwe ya misthelo ya u thoma u tavhiwa Western Cape nga murahu ha u da ha Jan van Riebeeck nga 1655, nga 1892 ho vha ho no...