Kukhokha Emathani Ngelihekitha Emnyakeni Munye
Kungatsandzi ingucuko
Lokusha - Emathani lamane
Tinhlavu Letomile - 0.5 wemathani
Oyili - Emalitha lamashumi lamane
Silinganiso
Lokusha - Emathani lasiphohlongo
Tinhlavu Letomile - Lithani linye
Oyili - Emalitha lamashumi lasikhombisa nesihlanu
Lokuhle
Lokusha - Emathani lalishumi nakubili kuya etulu
Tinhlavu Letomile - Emathani langu 1.2
Oyili - Emalitha lalikhulu
Kuvuna
Kuvunwa kwemacembe noma tinhlavu leticinile tekutsengiswa kwenteka ngemshina. Etindzaweni letikhokhe umkhicito lomncane nakutindlu letiluhlata kungenteka ngesandla noma nje loku kudula.
Umkhicito Lomusha
Cala kuvuna emacembe ekuseni ngesikhatsi lizinga lekushisa lisepholile kepha lamacembe sekomile. Kuvuna kwemacembe ngaphandle kucala ngekushesha ngemaviki lamane ngemuva kwekuhlanyela letinhlavu. Labakhulisa ngalokukhulu bangema sikhatsi lesidze bese bavuna sigadla sonkhe ngaphambi kwembali, kujuba lesigadla siphume lesingaba ngemasentimitha lasihlanu ngetulu kwemhlaba kanye nekwenta ticumbi letivunywa ngulelinani. Uma kwenteke ngesandla lesitjalo sonkhe siyadonswa bese siyapakishwa.
Umkhicito Wetinhlavu Letomile
Kwentela umkhicito wemacemebe noma tinhlavu letomile, yima kuze kube ngemuva kwembali, umalesitselo sicala kucina phindze soma. Letinhlavu tivame kukhula esikhatsini kwemaviki lalishumi nesihlanu kuya eshuminni nesiphohlongo kusuka ekuhlanyelweni. Letinhlavu tibese tiyehlukaniswa kumakhasi tingabese tibekelwa kuphindze tihlanyelwe phindze nekwentela intsengo yetinongo.
Umkhicito We Oyili Lemcoka
Le oyili lemcoka itsatfwa kusuka ku kumoya loshisisiwe yetinhlavu letisiliwe. Ngesisindvo sentfo leluhlata leshisisiwe, le oyili lemcoka lekhokhiwe imelela lokungaba ngu 0.6 % kuphela kuya ku 1% waloku.
Kugcina
Umkhicito lomusha: Ngemuva kwekuvuna, gcina emacembe noma tinhlavu leticinile ku 1 °C. Iamacembe noma letinhlavu tingagcinwa emaviki lamabili kuya kulamatsatfu. Intfo lemcoka kakhulu lebalulekile kutsi kugcinwe lamacembe omile etintfweni letivalekako.
Emacembe lamasha alahlekelwa sinongo sawo ngekushesha, ngako kubalulekile kumaketha phindze usebentise emacembe lamasha lajutjiwe ngekushesha lokukhulu. Emacembe lamasha noma tinhlavu tigcinwa etikhwameni leticinile letingafaki umoya lapho kunekubandza lokwenta iayisi.
Umkhicito Lowomile
Letinhlavu letomisiwe tipakishwa etintfweni tekuphatsa letingafaki umoya leticinile ngekushesha lokukhulu kwentela kutsi tigcine lesinongo. Loku kungagcinwa tinyanga letiyimfica kuya emnyakeni.
Oyili lomcoka
Oyili lomcoka lofakwe emabhodleleni ungagcinwa endzaweni leyomile, lemnyama nalepholile cishe umnyaka kuya etinyangeni letilishumi nesiphohlongo ngemuva kwekufakwa emabhodleleni. Ngemuva kwekutsi lo oyili lomcoka ucale kulahlekelwa kubaluleka bawo neliphunga.
Tilwanyan
Aphids, Tibungu te Army, Tibungu letiJutjiwe, emaNematodes, Sayobe se mite, emaThrips ne White fly (Mphungane lemhlophe) nguletinye tilwanyana letatiwako.
Tifo
Licashata leligciwane lelicembe, CMD Virus, Fusarium Wilt, muhlwa wemphuphu, Kubola kweTimphandze ne Soft rot – kubola ngekutsamba.
Kumcoka kulandzela kuvikeleka kwenhlanyelo njengendlela lekushiwo ngayo ehhovisini noma nguloyo lowatingekulima. Lolotsengisa emakhemikhali unelilungelo leluhlelo noma angakunika lwati kanjalo nesecwayiso lesihle lesikhona ngekwati ngalokuphelele ngalendzawo yekukhicitela.
Translated by Phindile Malotana