Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwestjalo se-Coriander

© Louise Brodie

Isivuno - Amatani qobe li-hectare

Esitlhogonyelwako
Esifretjhi: 4 yamatani
Imbewu eyomileko: 0.5 yamatani
Amafutha: 40 yamalitha

Esilinganeko
Esifretjhi: 8 yatani
Imbewu eyomileko: 1 yamatani
Amafutha: 75 yamalitha

Esihle
Esifretjhi: 12 yamatani+
Imbewu eyomileko: 1.2 yamatani
Amafutha: 100 yamalitha

Ukusivuna

Ukuvunwa kwe-coriander etjalwe ngomncopho wokwenza inzuzo kwenziwa ngemitjhini. Lapha kungakatjalwa enengi kanye nakuma-greenhouse kungenziwa ngezandla nanyana kungabiza lokhu.

Umkhiqizo ofretjhi: Thoma ukukhiqiza amakari ekuseni lokha amazinga womtjhiso nakasapholileko kodwana amakari wayo nasele omile. Uuvunwa kwamakari wangaphandle kungathoma msinya ngemva kwemveke eziyi-4 ngemva kokobana utjale imbewu.Abatjali abatjala ngomcopho wokwenza inzuzo balinda iskhathi eside ukobana bavune ihlanganisela yoke ngaphambi kokobana ithuthumbe, ukukhatha ihlanganisela ngaphezulu nge-5 cm benze iinhlanganisela zesilinganiso abasifunako.

Umkhiqizo owomile wembewu: Ukukhiqiza i-coriander eyomisiweko, linda ize iqede ukuthuthumba nasele ithoma ukuqina beyome. Imbewu yayo ivamise ukuba yidala ngemva kwemveke eziyi-15 ukuya kweziyi-18 uyitjalile. Imbewu ihlukaniswa ibekwe ngamananenko ukuze itjalwe godu ngokobana kurhwetjwe ngayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha aqakathekileko: Amafutha aqakathekileko atholwa lokha embewini egaywe yatjengwa. Ensaleleni zamakhambi la, amafutha aqakathekileko ajamele i-0.6 % ukuya ku-1% yalokhu.

Ukuyibeka

Umkhiqizo ofretjhi: Ngemva kokuvuna, beka i-coriander efretjhi ku-1°C. I-Coriander ingabekwa iimveke ezimbili ukuya wezintathu. Into eqakatheke khulu kokobana amakari wayo ahlele omile abekwe emumathini ezivaliweko. Amakhambi afretjhi aphela ubumnandi bawo msinya, njeke kuhle ukuwathengisa uwasebenzise msinya ngendlela ekungarhonakala ngayo. I-Coriander efretjhi ingabekwa emabhegeni anganenwa mumoya esiqandisini.

Umkhiqizo omileko: Imbewu eyonyisiweko ipakwa emumathini ezingangenwa mumoya msinya ngemva kokobana ikhiwe ukuze ingapheli umnambitheko. Zingabekwa iinyanga eziyithoba ukuya enyakeni.

Amafutha aqakathekileko: Amafutha aqakathekileko asemabhodleleni angabekwa endaweni eyomileko, epholileko isikhathi esingaba mnyaka ukuya eenyangeni eziyi-18 ngemva kokobana ifakwe ebhodleleni. Ngemva kwalokho amafutha aqakathekileko athoma ukuloba iphunga lawo.

Iinunwana

Aphids, Army worms, Cut worms, Nematodes, Spider mite, Thrips and White fly kanye nezinye iinlwane ezijwayelekileko.

Amalwelwe

Bacterial leaf spot, CMD Virus, Fusarium Wilt, Powdery mildew, Root rots kanye ne-Soft rot.

Kuhle ukulandela iindlela zokuvikela iintjalo zakho ozinikezwe yi-extension officer yanekhenu nanyana i-agronomist. Abantu abathengisa amakhemikhali baneprogramu elungileko nanyana bangakunikeza ilwazi lokobana ngibaphi abaluleki abakhamba phambili abahlala eduze kwendawo okhiqizela kiyo.

Translated by Busisiwe Prudance Skhosana