Ukusabalalisa
Ukusabalalisa kuvela imbewu yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.Indlela Yokutshala
Ukutshala ama-celery kungenziwa ngokuhlwanyela ngqo imbewu kodwa abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza izithombo bese bezitshala. Imbewu yesiliva iyinto encane kakhulu ngakho ukuhlwanyela ngokulinganayo kunzima futhi imbewu kudingeka ihlwanyeke kakhulu cishe ngo-3 mm kuya ku-4 mm. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngesandla noma umkhiqizi osebenzayo.Isikhala
Izitshalo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngo-15 cm noma 20 cm ngaphandle kwemigqa engama-30 cm eceleni. Ngokuya ngogandaganda nokusebenzisa ukusabalalisa amasondo, izindlela kumele zishiywe imisebenzi yemisebenzi kanye nezimoto zokupuniza kanye nokukhiqiza imishini. Lokhu kuphakathi kuka-100 000 no-150 000 izitshalo ze-celery ngalinye ngehekthera kuye kuye kokucushwa.Isikhathi Sokuhlwanyela
Hlwanyela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yamatayipi e-seedling ngoJulayi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngokutshala endaweni yesitshalo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izithombo ze-celery ezincane akumele zivezwe ku-frost ephuzile njengoba lokhu kungabulala izitshalo ezincane. Izithombo ngokuvamile zilungele ukutshala ngaphandle kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni.Isikhathi Sokutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ze-celery zisemkhatsini we-Septhemba lapho kubanda kakhulu futhi iqhwa selidlulile. Lokhu kuzosinika isikhathi esanele sokuvuna ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa okukhulu kwehlobo.Isikhathi Sokukhula
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokuvamile sithatha amasonto angama-12 kuya kwangu-16 kusukela lapho izithombo zitshalwe khona emasimini ukuze zifinyelele ukuvuna ukuvuna. Uma ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kwenziwa khona kuyoba cishe izinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuba isivuno sikulungele ukuvuna.Umanyolo
Ama-superphosphates asetshenziswa futhi afakwe lapho umhlabathi ulungiswa ekuqaleni futhi ulima cishe amasonto angu-8 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngesonto lokugcina ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxube ye-nitrogen ne-Potassium ingasetshenziswa emigqeni yezitshalo kanye ne-disk ehlukunyezwe enhlabathini engaphezulu kuka-20 cm. Lokhu kungaba ngesimo esingu-500 kg kuya ku-750 kg we-1: 0: 1 (36) futhi lokhu kuzokwenza izithombo izakhi zilungise futhi zikhulise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande nokukhula ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhula.Emasontweni amane emva kokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ukusetshenziselwa okunye kwe-300 kg we-1: 0: 1 (36) kungasetshenziswa phakathi komugqa wesitshalo. Emva kwamasonto amane futhi amaviki amane ngaphambi kokuvuna, isicelo sokugcina sika 300 kg we-1: 0: 1 (36) singasetshenziswa kanye nomugqa wesitshalo se-celery. Ukunisela kumele kulandele ngokushesha emva kokufaka umanyolo ngamunye.
Izicelo zomanyolo zingasetshenziswa futhi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudonsa nge-fertigation ngokuvumelana nezincomo ezinikezwa ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kungaba ngesimo sokufafaza okuyi-static, ama-sprinklers ohlelweni lwe-pivot, ama-microjet noma ama-drip systems ebusweni bomugqa noma kwezinye izimo abahamba ngaphansi komhlaba emigqeni yezitshalo.Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, sebenzisa cishe ama-20 mm wokunisela ukuletha umhlabathi emkhakheni wensimu futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala cishe 10 mm ukulungisa izithombo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Uma ukuhlwanyela okuqondile kuyenziwa ke qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi ophezulu usugcinwe ngobumanzi ngezikhathi eziningi zokunisela zokuphuza ivolumu kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihlume futhi ihlwanyelwe.
Njengoba izithombo ziqinisa, isikhathi sokunisela isikhathi eside singaqala. Lapho izitshalo sezixazululwe, okujwayelekile kuyinkinga engama-25 ukuya ku-35 mm yokunisela ngesonto. Njengomphumela wesimiso esingajulile sezimpande, kukhona okungcono ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngezicelo ezimbili zokunisela ngesonto.
Translated by Nsika Khoza