Kususelwa enhlanganweni yaseNingizimu Afrika i-Avocado Growers 'Association (SAAGA), ama-80% ezihlahla zikatapheya akhiqizwa emitholampilo yaseNingizimu Afrika yizitshalo ezingamaHalse ezinombala omnyama nohlobo lwe-Hass ezifana noCarmen, Gem, iWund-Hass neMaluma.
Izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe nge-avocado ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani ezifana noFuerte, Pinkerton, Ryan kanye noReed zenza ama-20% womkhiqizo wesihlahla sezingane. Umlimi otshalwe kakhulu lapha eNingizimu Afrika yiHass elandelwa uFuerte.
Ezinye zalezi zilimo zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni ezithile kanti ezinye zingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zokudla, kuyilapho imikhuba yezithelo yezithelo njengokuthena, ukuphatha ngemuva kokuvunwa kwezitshalo kufana.
Izinhlobo eNingizimu Afrika
I-Bacon
Lokhu kukhiqizwa kuveza okuncane kuya kokuphakathi nendawo nokuya kuzithelo ezi-oval ezinesikhumba esiluhlaza esibushelelezi. Imbobo yembewu ibumba ngokushesha.
Umhlanga
Umhlanga Reed Round unezithelo eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu. Inyama inomsoco omncane futhi ayimnyama lapho isikwa. Imbewu yayo incane kuya phakathi nendawo kanti nesihlahla siyazwela ukubanda.
I-Edranol
I-Edranol avocado enothile enomsoco iyisilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo esikhulu, esidonsela ku-avocado esime ngethanga. Isikhumba esiluhlaza sinama-lenticel e-corky. Kutholakala ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Gcina ku +6°C nangaphezulu.
Fuerte
IFuerte yi-avocado eyaziwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Imbozwe ngopende ngentambo ende nesikhumba esihle, esithambile, esiluhlaza lapho sesivuthiwe. Inyama yeFuerte ilimaza kalula futhi ivuthwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 zokuvunwa. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - kutholakala ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Agasti. Gcina le avocado ku +5°C nangaphezulu. Amamaki amnyama avela esikhunjeni lapho agcinwe kubanda kakhulu. IFuerte inguhlobo olungemunye lokuzala. Izithelo ezisethiwe zanda nge-bee impova.
I-Hass
Umjikelezo oya kwesimo seqanda le-hashu u-avocado omncane onesihlakala, onzima, oluhlaza okshintshela ku-mnyama onsomi lapho esekulungele ukudliwa. UHass unokunambitheka okucebile nokunempilo futhi uyatholakala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kuhle kakhulu kugcinwe ku +5°C nangaphezulu. Inempilo enhle eshalofini. Umuthi ukhula kancane futhi izithelo zingaba zincane ezindaweni ezifudumele noma lapho izihlahla zindala.
I-Pinkerton
I-Pinkerton avocado ine-'ntamo’ eqondile uma uyiqhathanisa namanye ama-avocados futhi inesikhumba esiluhlaza esilukhuni ngisho noma sesivuthiwe. I-avocado enkulu enambitheka okumnandi kancane nembewu encane. Inesizini emfushane futhi itholakala kuphela phakathi kukaJuni noJulayi. Gcina ku +7°C nangaphezulu. Izihlahla zithwala kakhulu.
I-Ryan
I-Ryan iyi-avocado eyenziwe ngesimo sekwephuzile, etholakala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Isithelo esikhulu esinezikhumba ezilukhuni eziluhlaza abagcinwa kahle ku +5°C nangaphezulu. Isitoreji esingemva kokuvunwa yisilinganiso. Izihlahla zeRyan zithwala kanzima futhi zibekezelela isithwathwa.
Translated by Nsika Khoza