Iminqumo iyizithelo ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene enezelwe, ngaphandle kokukhiqiza uwoyela womnqumo - umkhiqizo ophambili ohlobene nomnqumo eNingizimu Afrika. Eminye imikhiqizo ehlobene neminqumo ifaka phakathi iminqumo yama-olive, ukudla kwama-olive okucutshungulwayo, okufana nemikhiqizo yomnqumo we-tapenade nemikhiqizo yezithelo zomnqumo.
Amafutha omnqumo enziwa kumazinga ahlukahlukene, ikhwalithi enhle kunazo zonke yokuba yi-olive eyengeziwe yama-olive, equkethe nezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo.
Amafutha futhi anganambitheka noma ahlanganiswe nezithako zokunambitheka ukuze kwakheke imikhiqizo engafani njengamafutha we-truffle, i-fennel-efakwe i-oyili yomnqumo noma i-chilli ne-oyili kagalikhi.
Ama-Table Olives
Iminqumo emisha imunyu futhi idinga ukwelashwa ukuze ifinyelele kuma-glucosides asezithelo eziswini ngaphambi kokuba adliwe. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa iminqumo: Ukwelapha i-brine kuhlanganisa inqubo yokucwilisa i-lacto - ukumanzisa iminqumo emgqeni wamanzi anosawoti isikhathi eside. Iminqumo nayo ingalapheka ngokuyipakisha ngosawoti, ifakwe emanzini futhi ivuvuke kaningi izinyanga eziningi kanye nokwelapha kwe-lean - indlela yaseSpain esetshenziselwa iminqumo eluhlaza
Izilimo ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kwamafutha omnqumo etafuleni eNingizimu Afrika yiManzanilla, iMishini neKalamata.
I-plump ne-meaty Manzanilla ('i-apple encane' ngeSpanishi) iyinhlobonhlobo ye-premium yokucubungula okuluhlaza futhi inesilinganiso esikhulu se-pip-to -inyama. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa njengomnqumo owenziwe ngeminqumo noma womnqumo ogxusha, kepha inokuqukethwe okuphansi kawoyela.
Imishini ingumnqumo omncane kuneManzanilla. Izinhlobo zomnqumo ezitshalwe kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika - ezingama-659 ha uma ziqhathaniswa namahektha ayi-133 atshalwe eManzanilla. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwetafula elimnyama, kepha futhi lingasetshenziselwa i-olive.
AmaKhalamata omnqumo ayakhula eSouth Africa ngamahektha ayi-161 atshaliwe. Isetshenziselwa iminqumo emnyama yetafula futhi inokuqukethwe kawoyela okuphansi kune-Mission.
Imikhiqizo ye-Table Olive
Iminqumo ingavinjelwa, ifakwe emanzini noma ifakwe emafutheni bese i-'cacile 'noma inongiwe. Iminqumo ebunjiwe yeBiltong, iminqumo ihlotshiswe ngamakhambi, ihlanganiswe notamatisi otshisiwe kanye noshizi we-feta noma i-pesto zonke ziyizibonelo zemikhiqizo yeminqumo eyenziwe yengezwe.
Iminqumo yetafula ingafakwa emafreyini, emafutheni noma e-nitro-ifakwe emapaketini epulasitiki, emathini noma ezimbizeni zeglasi. Amavolumu amakhulu omnqumo anjenge-5 kg no-15 kg agcwele emabhokisini epulasitiki. Iminqumo ekheniwe ivame ukulahlekelwa inani layo lokudla okusebenzayo kwinqubo.
Iminqumo ingafakwa iqhwa, yomiswe nomoya ofudumele, omiswe usawoti noma uthukiwe.
Imikhiqizo Esetshenzisiwe
Iminqumo ingahlanganiswa nezinye izithako, ezifana no-anyanisi kanye nama-chillies ukulungiselela ukudluliswa, izicubu kanye nezimbiza noma kungatholwa futhi kukhuliswe ngegalikhi yasendle noma amakhambi.
I-tapenade ye-olive iyi-paste eyenziwe kuminqumo omnyama nechobozekile omnyama, oxutshwe ne-capers namafutha omnqumo. Inganambitheka nge-anchovies, kalamula ne-thyme bese isetshenziswa njengokwenaba kusinkwa noma kufakwe enhlanzini, epasta noma ezitsheni zemifino.
I-olive paté yenziwa ngeminqumo ephukile, enganambitheka noma ethafeni.
Isikhumba Semvelo
Amafutha omnqumo asetshenziswe njenge-ejenti ye-antibacterial, yokuhlanza, i-moisturizer ne-uwoyela we-massage wesikhumba, izinzipho nezinwele izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izicelo zanamuhla zamafutha omnqumo zibuye zayihlanganisa nezinsipho, izikali zomzimba, ama-balms nama-butter, imikhiqizo yokunakekela izingane zomnqumo nama-balms aphambili ezinambuzane.
Amafutha e-Olive aqukethe inqwaba yama-ejenti azuzisayo kufaka phakathi i-Vitamin E, i-squalene, ama-polyphenols kanye nama-acid amaningi 'amahle' - ikakhulukazi i-oleic acid 75% - kodwa futhi, i-linoleic acid, i-linolenic acid ne-Palmitic acid.
Ama-polyphenols angaba nesibopho kwezinye zezinto zokwelapha zamafutha omnqumo lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulatory.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uwoyela wamafutha omnqumo yiwona kuphela umthombo osuselwa kwizitshalo we-squalene ne-squalane. Lezi zingxubevange, ezitholakala futhi esibindini sikashaka, zingama-emollients wemvelo anganciphisa imibimbi, izibazi nokugcotshwa kwezikhumba.
Ama-Oleic acid (omega 9) aziwa ukuqeda i-dandruff futhi akhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele. I-Linoleic acid (omega 6) yenza kube lula ukuphulukisa amanxeba, kuthambise umqubuko futhi ikhuthaze ukugcinwa komswakama esikhunjeni nasezinweleni. I-Linolenic acid (i-omega 3) inciphisa ukuvuvukala ne-Vitamin E iyi-antioxidant enamandla futhi inamafutha omnqumo amasha.
Ngicela uqaphele: Imininingwane yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa nezolwazi kuphela futhi angeke zithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelashwa. Imininingwane ayihloselwe ukufaka esikhundleni izeluleko zezokwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okunikezwa ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Translated by Nsika Khoza