Kuguculwa kwe Nhlanyelo
Hlanyela emakhasi ngaphambi kwekuhlanyela icauliflower. Landzelisa ngekuvala lenhlanyelo bese ulandzelisa ngesitjalo lesichamuka kumndeni welitamatisi. Umangabe lomhlabatsi usetjentiswa kakhulu ekukhiciteni luhlobo lolufanako lwenhlanyelo, ngaloko kuyingoti lenemtsetfo wekuvikela luhlelo lwenhlanyelo futsi niyacwayiswa kutsi nente emalungiselelo ekufutsa emagciwane emhlabatsini. Yibanesiciniseko kutsi lomhlabatsi uyatfutfuka kahle ngalomcuba.Kukhoka (emathani ngelihekitha linye)
Kunakekela: emathani lalishumi nakubili
Linani: emathani lalishumi nesiphohlongo
Lokuhle: emathani lamashumi lamabili nesihlanu
Kuvuna
Kuvuna icauliflower kuvame kwentiwa ngesandla kusetjentiswe umukha lokhaliphile nakuvunwa lenhloko,lolokumhlophe lokuphuma nakujutjwa lelihlanga ngetulu kwemhlaba kanye nekufaka lamanye emacembe lakhona kwentela kuvikela lesihloko noma lolokumhlophe. Kukhona imishina yekuvuna lesitako ngekubutsisa le cauliflower ensimini kutsi iyopakishwa. Njebonga kucobonga icauliflower kukhetseka futsi naletihloko tiyincelencele loku kwentiwa kakhulu ngesandla futsi ayikho imishina lenagakhona ku “butsa ngekuhlakanipha”. Njengoba tintfo tesimanje tiphucula, kukhona tintfo letisendlelenii ekwakheni imishini lekahle yakucobonga.Kwamanje, nomakunjalo, lona ngumsebenti lomningi, indlela leyekhwele/ledulile. Kusikhatsi lesincane kubalulekile kubuyisela ensimini kwentela kuhlanyela, ngendlela loku lokukhoneka ngayo. Ngakoke, ngebuningi balenhlanyelo, nekukhula kweliphesenthi lwalenhlanyelo leyekucala lekhiwe itomelela. Itsi naseyikhiwe, susa icauliflower uyibeke endzaweni lepholile kwentela kunaka kahle noma kugcinwa. Naka letihloko noma letintfo letimuhlophe ngebunono njengoba umonakalo wenta emabala phindze konakale lokubese kwenta lomkhicito ingatsengiseki.
Kugcina
Mawugcina icauliflower sikhashana lesimfisha endzaweni lepholile, lesimo sekubandlza kumele kubesemkhatsini wa 2 °C na 4 °C nemoya lohambisana nekufutfumala kanye nesimo lesimanti lesikumaphesenthi langemashumi layimfica nesihlanu (noma ngetulu) ngaphambi kwekumikiswa emakethe. Nangabe kukhona sidzingo sekugcina lolokukhicitiwe sikhatsi lesidze lesingaba yinyanga yinye, ngaloko kumele kube ku +0.5°C kuya ku 2°C phindze futsi nakumaphesenthi langemashumi layimfica nesihlanu noma ngekufutfumala kanye nekubanti lokuphakeme.Tilwanyana
Silwanyana lesincane lesimunya ijusi esitjalweni lesincane, iArmy worm, iDiamondback moth, iLoopers, emaNematodes, iThrips ne white fly (imphungane lemhlophe)Tifo
iAlternaria, ligciwane lelicembe lelilibala, Kubola Lokumnyama, Kubolakwemphandze, Umuhlwa loPhansi, iPhytophthora, iVerticillium ne Luhwayela lwe luhlanga.Kuhlala kumcoka kutfola secwayispp kanye nekufaka indlela lekahle yekuvikela luhlelo lolinikwe ngulobuke kutemakhemikhali kanye nalosebenta kulelohhovisi lwaleso sigodzi.Translated by Phindile Malotana