Ukushintshanisa Izitshalo
Izitshalo zokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala ukholifulawa. Landela ngesitshalo sekhava bese ulandela lokhu ngesitshalo emndenini we-tomato. Uma inhlabathi isetshenziselwa njalo ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezifanayo zezitshalo, khona-ke ukunciphisa ingozi ngezinhlelo zokuvikela izitshalo eziqinile futhi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imikhuba ye-fumigation yenhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi isetshenziswe kahle nge-compost.Ukukhiqiza (amathani amahektha ngalinye)
Isilinganiso esiphansi: amathani angu-12
Isilinganiso sangaphakathi: amathani angu-18
Isilinganiso esihle amathani angu-25
Ukuvuna
Ukuvunwa kwe-caulifulawa kwenziwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa imimese ebukhali ukuvuna ikhanda / ikhadada ngokusika isiqu nje ngenhla futhi kufaka ezinye amaqabunga azungezile ukuze kuvikelwe ikhanda noma i-curd. Kunomshini wokusiza wokuvuna osiza ekuhanjisweni kwe-cauliflower ensimini okumele ilayishwe. Njengoba ukhetho lwekholifulawa lukhetha futhi izinhloko zibucayi lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ngesandla futhi awekho imishini ekwazi "ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha".Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukisa, kunezinyathelo eziqhubekayo ekwakheni imishini yokuqoqa smart. Njengamanje, nokho, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi, inqubo ebiza kakhulu. Izikhathi ezimbalwa kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyele enkundleni ye-cropping, lokhu kuyithengeka kakhulu lokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma kufana nesifenqqqqqqqqqqqwl isitshalo, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso sesitshalo okukhethwa kuqala kuyomele.
Uma usukhethiwe, susa ukholifulawa endaweni epholile ukuphatha noma ukugcina okuqhubekayo. Phatha amakhanda noma ama-curds ngokunakekelwa njengoba kunoma yimuphi umonakalo oholela kumamaki nokubola okuzokwenza ukuthi umkhiqizo ungathengi kancane.
Isitoreji
Uma ugcina ikholifulawa ngezikhathi ezincane egazini elipholile, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-2°C no-4°C ngomswakama omoya omoya ku-95% (noma ngaphezulu) ngaphambi kokuya emakethe. Uma kunesidingo sokugcina umkhiqizo ngezikhathi ezinde kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa, lokhu kufanele kube ku-+0.5°C kuya ku-2°C futhi kubuye kube ngamaphesenti angama-95 noma ngaphezulu emswakama.
Izinambuzane
Ama-aphid, i-Army worm, iCabbage worm, i-Diamondback moth, i-Loopers, i-Nematodes, i-Thrips ne-fly white.Izifo
Alternaria, indawo yebhaktheriya, i-Black rot, i-Clubroot, i-Downey Mildew, iPhytophthora, i-Verticillium ne-Wire stem.Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola iseluleko nokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanele lokuvikelwa kwezitshalo olunikezwa umeluleki wamakhemikhali wendawo kanye nesiphathimandla sesandiso sesifunda.Translated by Nsika Khoza