Umengo ngenye yenthelo ezijwayelekileko owenza okunengi ephasini ukhiqizwawo ugcile e-Asia khulukhulu eNdiya kanye ne-China. ESewula Africa, ukhiqizo womengo wathoma eemfundeni ezi-sutropical eziseLimpopo kodwana sele kunomkhiqizwawo ovuthwa lada endaweni eyomileko, etjhisako esesifundeni seKapa i-Clanwilliam.
Umkhiqizo Womengo Eendaweni zeSewula Africa
Umengo weSewula Africa utjalwa khulu eencenyeni ezisepumalanga zenarheni. Amasimu womengo esifundeni seLimpopo atholakala e-Soutpansberg, Northern, Central kanye ne- Letaba esetjingalanga, Hoedspruit kanye ne-Trichardsdal nesifundeni se-Ofcolaco.
Amasimu womengo aseMpumalanga atholakala e-Komatipoort kanye nendaweni i-Onderberg eseMalelane.Umengo utjalwe esifundeni saKwaZulu-Natal begodu amahekuthara ayi-100 atjalwe eemfundeni ezomileko ze-Western Cape e-Clanwilliam. Umengo wesifunda se-Western Cape ungezelela iskhathi sokuvuthwa komengo kobana size sifike lada ngoMeyi.
Iskhathi soMengo eSewula Africa
Iimengo sithelo sehlobo esithoma ukubakhona lada ngoSinyikhaba esifundeni seLimpopo kanye neMalelane nekumhlobo we-Tommy Atkins. Indawo ye-Hoedspruit esesifundeni se-Limpopo yindawo lapha kuthonywa khona kobana ubunwe, phakathi kwakaNobayeni bese uphela ngoMhlolanja. Indawo ye-Clanwilliam esesifundeni se-Western Cape yindawo evunwa lada lapha umengo uphela khona kokugcina, lokha iskhathi somengo sithoma ngoMhlolanja siphele ekupheleni kwakaMarhayili ngomhlobo womengo i-Keitt.
Umkhiqizo Womengo Ephasini
Imengo ikhiqizwa eenarheni ezingaphezu kweziyi-90, kodwana i-80% yomkhiqizo wawo ephasini uvela ebakhiqizini abalisumi abaqakathekileko. Iinarha ezikhamba phambili ngokukhiqiza umengo yi-China, Thailand, Pakistan, Mexico, Indonesia, Brazil, the Philippines, Bangladesh kanye ne-Nigeria. Inarha yeNdiya ngekhamba phambili ngokukhiqiza umengo nge-40% ilandelwe yinarha ye-China ekhiqiza i-11%.
Imbalobalo zitjengisa kobana inarha yeNdiya ithumela umengo ongaba matani ayi-49 000 ngonyaka ka-2017/18 kodwana umkhiqizo womengo enarheni yeNdiya ubalelwa ku-70% ngobuncani ngebanga lokobana kumakhaza lokha nawuthuthumbako ngoTjhirhweni.
Nanyana inarha ye-USA ikhamba phambili ngokukhiqiza umengo, gade idosa phambili ukutlameni umengo omnengi okhiqizwa ngomncopho wokurhweba ngawo, begodu ikhamba phambil ngokukhiqiza umengo ephasini.
Iimbalobalo Zomkhiqizo woMengo
Imengo ipakwa emakhathonini ayi-4 kg ngomcopho wokuwuthumela eenarheni zangaphandle ngokuyikhambisa ngomkhumbi. Amanani amancani akhanjiswa ngesphaphamtjhini asiwe eNdiya esele kuyinarha etja esebenzisana neSewula Africa.
I-37% yomkhiqizo womengo uthengiswa enarheni le ufretjhi, begodu udliwa ufretjhi i-16% kwenziwa ngawo ijuzi. Iimaraga ze-Atchar zithatha umengo oyi-28.5% ohlaza ngombala okhiqizwa eSewula Africa, lokha i-10% yawo wonyiswa. Kwaba-6% kwaphela yomkhiqizo womwngo eSewula Africa othunyelwa eenarheni zangaphandle ngonyaka ka-2018/19.
Ngonyaka ka-2018/19, imengo eyathunyelwa eenarheni zangaphandle e-Middle East waba yi-53% yomengo othunyelwa eenarheni zangaphandle eSewula Africa (khulukhulu enarheni yeBotswana kanye neyeGhana) ekwathunyelwa i-17% kanye ne-Russian nenarha ye-Netherland iyinye i-6% yomengo weSewula-Africa owathunyelwa eenarheni zangaphandle.
ISewula Africa ikhamba phambili ngokuthumela umenengo eenarheni zangaphandle. Iwuthumela khulukhulu enahrni ye-Mozambique lapha ithumela khona i-68% kanye nenarheni yeZimbabwe.
Traanslated by Busisiwe Prudance Skhosana