Maango ndi munwe wa mutshelo une wa divhea vhukuma wa vha wa ndeme kha shango lothe hune wa vha uri hu bveledziwa nga vhunzhi Asia, wo no vhonala vhukuma India na Chinna. Afrika Tshipembe, u bveledziwa ha manngo zwo thoma kha vundu la Limpopo fhedzi zwa di phadalala zwi tshi ya na fhethu hune ha vha uri ho oma hu ya fhisa u fana na Clanwilliam hangei Western Cape.
Vhupo Hune ha Bveledziwa hone Manngo Afrika Tshipembe
Manngo a Afrika tshipembe abveledziwa kha zwipida zwa north-eastern kha shango. Hune ha vha uri ho tavhiwa manngo ndi kha vundu la Limpopo Soutpansberg, Northern, Central na Southern Letaba, Hoedspruit na Trichardsdal na kha dzingu la Ofcolaco.
Fhethu hune ho tavhiwa manngo Mpumalanga ndi Komatipoort na Onderberg kha vhupo ha Malelane. Manngo a dovha hafhu a tavhiwa na kha vundu la KwaZulu-Natal hune avha hectara dza 100 hectare o tavhiwa fhethu hune ha vha uri ho oma Clanwilliam Western Cape. Manngo ane avha uri o tavhiwa Western Cape aya vha hone Afika tshipembe u swika mafheloni a nwedzi wa Lambamai.
Khalanwaha ya Manngo Afrika Tshipembe
Manngo ndi mutshelo wa tshilimo na hone u vha hone hao zwithoma mafheloni a nwedzi wa Lara kha vundu la Limpopo u mona na Malelane hune ha vha ho no vhibva tshaka dza Tommy Atkins. Vhupo ha Hoedspruit ha Limpopo ndi hone tshikoni tsha hone hune ha vha na u vha hone ha manngo u thoma vhukati ha nwedzi wa Nyendavhusiku a fhela nga nwedzi wa Thafamuhwe. Clanwilliam Western Cape ndi vhone vhane vha wana manngo u lenga athoma u vha hone vhukati ha nwedzi wa Luhuhi a fhela nga nwedzi wa Lambamai vho tavha lushaka lwa Keitt.
U Bveledziwa Ha Manngo Kha Shango Lothe
Manngo aya bveledziwa kha mashango ane afhira 90 fhedzi ane aswika 80% abveledziwa kha mashango a fumi ane avha tou vha vhone vhabveledzi vhahulwane. Vhabveledzi vhahulwane vha mnngo ndi India, China, Thailand, Pakistan, Mexico, Indonesia, Brazil, the Philippines, Bangladesh na Nigeria. India ndi vhone vhabveledzi vhahuwane vhukuma vha swikisa 40% ha kona u tevhela China nga 11%.
Tshitatisitiki tshi sumbedza uri India vha ya bvisa manngo ane aswika 29 000 tonnes nga 2017/18 fhedzi ubveledziwa ha mango India nga 2019 zwo vhonala zwo wa nga 70% nga mulandu wa uvha na mutsho wa u rothola nga tshifhinga tsha musi atshi khou vha na maluvha nga nwedzi wa Phando.
Naho vha USA vha sa tou vha vhabveledzi vhahulwane, ndi vhone vhahulwane vhane vha kona u bveledza dzi tshaka dza manngo na hone ndi vhone vha hwali vha hulwane vha manngo kha lifhasi.
Tshitatisitiki tsha u Bveledziwa ha Manngo
Manngo a pakiwa kha dzi carton dza 4kg a tshi khou iswa kha manwe mashango kanzhi atuwa nga tshikepe. Huna matuku ane aya iswa India na vhathu vhaswa vhane vha khou wana manngo a Afrika tshipembe.
Zwine zwa swika 37% ya manngo a Afrika Tshipembe aya rengiswa henefha hayani atshi kha di vha matete ane aswika 16% ashuma kha u ita Juice, ha vha na vha u ita atchaar vhane vha wana ane aswika 28.5% ya manngo madala ane abveledziwa Afrika tsihipembe, havha na 10% ine ashuma kha u omiswa. Hu tou vha na 6% fhedzi ya manngo ane avha uri oya kha manwe mashango nga nwaha wa 2018/19.
Nga 2018/19, odo iswa Middle East avha atshi khou swika 53% ya mbalo ya manngo obvaho Afrika tshipembe. O iswaho Afurica (nga maanda Botswana na Ghana) zwo vha zwi tshi swika 17% na Russia na Netherland vhothe vho diphina nga 6% ya manngo ane avha uri obva Afrika tshipembe.
Afrika Tshipembe avha tou vha tanganedzi vhahulwane vha manngo atshi khou bva kha manwe mashango. Kanzhi avha tshi khou bva Mozambique nga 68% na Zimbabwe.
Translated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe