Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwesitjalo se-Green String Beans
Ukutjintjwa Kweentjalo
Ama-green beans kufanele atijntjwe ngezinye iintjalo ezingasi ma-legumes ukukhandela ikungenwa malwelwe afana ne-Fusarium-Wilt, Anthracnose kanye ne Bacterial Blight.
Umkhiqizo (itoni ihectare ngayinye)
Esingatjhugulukiko: 6 yamatani
Esilingeneko: 8 yamatani
Esihle: 12 yamatani
Ukuvunwa
Thoma ukuvuna eemvekeni ezilisumi. Phinda uvune ngemva kweemveke ezimbili ukuya kwezintathu ukugcugcuzela iinhlumaya zamathuthumbo amatjha ukobanyana ukhuphule umkhiqizo. Ngemva kwalokho ukuvuna kungenziwa malanga woke ukubamba amabontjies lokha asese mancani, begodu asathambileko ngombana amabhontjisi avuthwa msinya, khulukhulu lokha ubujamo bezulu buthoma ukutjhisa ukuya ehlobo.
Vuna amabhontjhisi ekuseni khulu lokha kusesemakhaza ngombana angaphela amanzi ome lokha nakutjhisako. Kuqakathekile bona ubeke amabhontjisi endaweni epholileko angakapheli ama-iri amabili uwakhile.
Ukubekwa
Beka amabhontjisi hlangana kwakazinga amahlanu ukuya kwalikhomba wama-°C ukuqiniseka bona uthola isivuno esiyikhwalithi. Abamahle lokha kunobuswe obungaphezu kwe-90% lapha abekwe khona.
Ikulawulwa Kweenunwana kanye Namalwelwe
Kuqakathekile bona abakhiqizi bathole ukuyeleliswa ku-extension officer yaankhabo nanyana abanye abosiyazi beenunwana kanye nokulawulwa kwamalwelwe.
Iinunwana
I-Nematodes, umraro omkhulu okuvamise bona ube yi-Root Knot Nematodes kufanele ulatjhwe ngokobana kuspreyiwe ihlabathi ngaphambi kokobana kutjalwe kiyo, iinunwana ze-, American bollworm, aphids pumpkin fly, Red Spider Mite kanye ne-Thrips ngezinye zenunwanana ezijayelekileko emkhiqizweni wama-Green Beans production.
Amalwelwe
Amanye amalwelwe ajwayelekileko atjhwenya umkhiqizo wama-green beans yi-Rust, Bean Mosaic Virus, Fusarium Root Rot, Anthracnose, Bacterial Blight kanye ne-Sclerotinia.
Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana