Tsamiso ya Dijalo tsa Dinawa tse tala

© Louise Brodie

Potoloho ya Dijalo

Dijalo tsa dinawa tse tala di lokela ho ka go tlhaolega ho potoloha le dijalo tse ding tseo e seng dimela tsa mofuta wa dinawa e le ho qoba phetiso ya malwetse a kang Fusarium-Wilt, Anthracnose le Bacterial Blight.

Ho Hlahisa - dithane ka hektare

Tlhokomelo: Dithane tse tsheletseng
Kakaretso: Dithane tse robedi
Molemo: Dithane tse 12+

Kotulo

Qala kotulo dibekeng tse leshome. Pheta matsatsi a mabedi ho isa ho a mararo hamorao ho ntshetsa pele dipalesa tse ncha ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso. Ka mora moo, kotulo ya letsatsi le letsatsi e ka etswa ho tshwasa dipepa tsa dinawa ha di le dilemong tse nyane le tse bonolo ha dinawa di butswa ka potlako, haholo-holo ha boemo ba lehodimo bo futhumala.
Kotula dinawa tse tala hoseng ha ho sa ntsane ho phodile ha dinawa di ka hlahisa metsi le maemo a mofuthu. Ho bohlokwa ho fumana dinawa sebakeng se phodileng sa polokelo ka nako e ka tlaase ho dihora tse pedi.

Polokelo

Boloka dinawa ho tloha ho tse nne ho isa ho tse hlano di °C bakeng sa matsatsi a supileng ho netefatsa hore o fana ka sehlahiswa sa boleng. Mohlomong ho na le mongobo o lekanyeditsweng o ka hodimo ho 90% o lokelang ho bolokwa sebakeng sa polokelo.

Taolo ya tse Senyang Dijalo le Malwetse

Ho bohlokwa hore mohlahisi a fuwe keletso ho molaodi wa bona wa ho eketsa naha kapa setsebi se seng sa dikhemikhale bakeng sa taolo ya tse senyang dijalo le malwetse.

Tse Senyang Dijalo

Nematodes, bothata bo atileng ka ho fetisisa ho ba Root Knot Nematodes bo lokela ho phekolwa ka ho kubetswa ka phekolo ya mobu pele ho lengwa, American bollworm, aphids pumpkin fly, Red Spider Mite le Thrips ke tse ding tse senyang dijalo tse tlwaelehileng ho tlhahiso ya Dinawa tse tala.

Malwetse

Tse ding tsa malwetse a tlwaelehileng tse amang tlhahiso ya Dinawa tse tala keRust, Bean Mosaic Virus, Fusarium Root Rot, Anthracnose, Bacterial Blight le Sclerotinia.

Translated by Bongani Matabane
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