I-Pearl millet ayitjhejwa, kodwana isphila esinezakhimzimba esitjalwa babantu eendaweni ezisemakhaya. Imbewaso idliwa babantu, lokha iinlwane zithanda imeteriyali yestjalo esihlazesi kanye nembewaso.
I-Pear millet sitjalo esinezakhi mzimba esirege nge- zinc, vitamin B kanye ne-A. Sine-iron ephindaphindeke kathathu, i-calcium enengi kunesesphileni begodu imumethe i-potassium, phosphorus,magnesium, zinc, copper kanye ne-manganese. I-pearl millet izele amafutha kanye namaprotheyini ayi-9% kuneminye imihlobo yesphila. Lokha nakwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokudla kwatholwa bona i-pearl millwe inezakhimzimba ezinengi ukuphala ireyisi kanye namabele.
Iflowura ekhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-millet yenziwa ngengaba ezimbili. Isphila siyasilwa mantanzi zihlanganiswe namanzi, ngemva kwalokho sisilwe kwenziwa ngaso iflowura. Iflowura leyo isetjenziselwe ukwenza umratha nanyana njengesithako ekudleni kwesintu okufana noburotho obusipara nanyana i-ikusikusi. Endiya, iflowura ye-pearl millet isetjenziselwa ukwenza uburotho obubizwa bona yi- called chapati. Isphilesi kwenziwa nangaso ama-popcorn kuthi iintanga zaso esihlaza kotjani ngombala zoswe zidliwe njengemirorho kwezinye iimfunda.
I-millet isetjenziswa njengesibiliso sebhiya. Ngesikhathi sokubiliswa / -malting kwalo, isphila saso simila sifike ku-25 mm, sitjhugulule istatjhi sisenze iswigiri. Isphila esele similile sonyiswa elangeni sisilwe kwenziwe ngaso iflowura emarhadlarhadla. Iflowura leyo ihlanganiswa namanzi ilisiwe ibile kukhiqizwe ngayo ibhiya.
Amadlelo we-Pearl millet angadliwa zinkomo lokha nakayi-40-50 cm ngobude (ukusukela lokha nakanamalanga ayi-40-50 amilile, kodwana kufanele adliwe zinkomo lokha nakayi-15-30 cm. Wabeke iimveke ezihlanu ngaphambi kokobama iinkomo ziwadle.Isvuno se-sawo singaba hlangana kwe-0.25-3 t/ha (ebujameni bezulu obomileko) ukuya ku-27 t/ha kanye ne- 40 t/ha, ebujameni bezulu obuhle.
Lokha nawupha iimkomo i- pearl millet kufanele uyisile ibe feyini. Emarhadlarhadla ingabanga bona iinkomo kanye nemfarigi zilimale ngendeni. Eenkomeni i-pearl millet ibonakala incono kunamanasa kodwana ingasincono kunesphila ekondleni iinkomo. I-millet yangaphasi kwehlabathi ingaphiwa inkukhukazi ezibekelako lokha iimfarigi eziphiwa i-pearl milet kutholwe bona zifinyelela esigabeni sokulungela ukuhlatjwa emalangeni alisumi ngaphambi kwalezo ezingaphiwako.Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana
Idliwa njani i-Pearl Millet
Iflowura ekhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-millet yenziwa ngengaba ezimbili. Isphila siyasilwa mantanzi zihlanganiswe namanzi, ngemva kwalokho sisilwe kwenziwa ngaso iflowura. Iflowura leyo isetjenziselwe ukwenza umratha nanyana njengesithako ekudleni kwesintu okufana noburotho obusipara nanyana i-ikusikusi. Endiya, iflowura ye-pearl millet isetjenziselwa ukwenza uburotho obubizwa bona yi- called chapati. Isphilesi kwenziwa nangaso ama-popcorn kuthi iintanga zaso esihlaza kotjani ngombala zoswe zidliwe njengemirorho kwezinye iimfunda.
I-millet isetjenziswa njengesibiliso sebhiya. Ngesikhathi sokubiliswa / -malting kwalo, isphila saso simila sifike ku-25 mm, sitjhugulule istatjhi sisenze iswigiri. Isphila esele similile sonyiswa elangeni sisilwe kwenziwe ngaso iflowura emarhadlarhadla. Iflowura leyo ihlanganiswa namanzi ilisiwe ibile kukhiqizwe ngayo ibhiya.
I-Pearl Millet Esetjenziswa Njengokudla Kwenlwane
I-pearl millet ifaneleka ukusetjenziswa njengokudla okuhlaza kwenkomo ngombana ikhula msinya, amakari wayo amnandi, angasikwa amahlandla amanengi begodu amila msinya.Amadlelo we-Pearl millet angadliwa zinkomo lokha nakayi-40-50 cm ngobude (ukusukela lokha nakanamalanga ayi-40-50 amilile, kodwana kufanele adliwe zinkomo lokha nakayi-15-30 cm. Wabeke iimveke ezihlanu ngaphambi kokobama iinkomo ziwadle.Isvuno se-sawo singaba hlangana kwe-0.25-3 t/ha (ebujameni bezulu obomileko) ukuya ku-27 t/ha kanye ne- 40 t/ha, ebujameni bezulu obuhle.
Lokha nawupha iimkomo i- pearl millet kufanele uyisile ibe feyini. Emarhadlarhadla ingabanga bona iinkomo kanye nemfarigi zilimale ngendeni. Eenkomeni i-pearl millet ibonakala incono kunamanasa kodwana ingasincono kunesphila ekondleni iinkomo. I-millet yangaphasi kwehlabathi ingaphiwa inkukhukazi ezibekelako lokha iimfarigi eziphiwa i-pearl milet kutholwe bona zifinyelela esigabeni sokulungela ukuhlatjwa emalangeni alisumi ngaphambi kwalezo ezingaphiwako.Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana