Ukusabalalisa
Kusukela kumbewu.Indlela Yokutshala
Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kungenziwa kanye nokutshala izithombo. Izwe kufanele lihlanjululwe futhi litshalwe ngokujula kuka-450 kuya ku-600 mm cishe ngenyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umuthi wokuvikela ngaphambi kokutshala uma kunesidingo. I-50% yemfuneko yesondlo kuyomele ifakwe nje ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ilinywe ukuze ulungiselele ukutshala.Indawo evulekile
Izitshalo ezinkulu kumele zihlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angu-400 emigqeni engu-700mm eceleni. Lokhu kufana nezitshalo ezingaba ngu-40 000 kuya ku-50 000 ngehektare. Izitshalo ezinesilinganiso samakhanda aphakathi kufanele zihlukaniswe 300mm eceleni emigqeni engu500mm eceleni. Lokhu kufana nezitshalo ezingaba ngu-60 000 kuya ku-65 000 ngehektare.Isikhathi Sokuhlwanyela
Hlwanyela emathileyini embewu endlini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.Isikhathi Sokutshala
Ukutshala izithombo kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingaba amashumi amathathu emva kokuhlwanyela lapho izithombo zingama-100mm ubude. Iklabishi ingahlwanyiswa unyaka wonke eNingizimu Afrika ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithola isikhathi esibandayo noma ezibanda kakhulu.Isikhathi Sokukhula
Izinsuku eziyi-100 kuya kwezingu-120 kusukela ekutshalweni.Isivundiso
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izidingo zesondlo zanele,ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe. Iklabishi idinga isondlo esiningi futhi ukuhlanganisa umanyolo ojwayelekile ngomquba kuzoletha imiphumela emihle. Izivundiso zemvelo nazo zingasetshenziswaIsiphakamiso esiphezulu: Ngaphambi kokutshala, qatha okungenani okungu-1000 kg we-2:3:4 (27) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zizohluma kahle.
Bese usebenzisa izambatho eziphezulu zenayithrojeni emigqeni yezitshalo.
Amasonto amabili emva kokutshala - 250 kg LAN ngehektare
Amaviki amane emva kokutshala - 350 kg LAN ngehektare
Amaviki ayisithupha emva kokutshala - 500 kg LAN ngehektare
Ungafaki isivundiso ngesikhathi sokuphuza ngoba lokhu kungabangela izinhloko ezihlukene noma ezikhubazekile.