Ukukhulisa Isivande Semifino Ngokwemvelo

©Marinda Louw
Kunezindlela ezintathu ezithandwayo zokutshala imifino ngokwezinga elincane. Zonke izindlela zithuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi ziyasiza nalapho imali, amanzi kanye nomhlabathi kunqunyelwe. Imifino ehlwanyelwe ngale ndlela ziyoba nempilo kunemifino evame ukukhiqizwa.
Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezivande zemifino zemifino:
Umgqa wenkasa - Yenza imbobo emhlabathini bese uyigcwalisa ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nomhlabathi. Kungenzeka ukutshala ngokushesha embhedeni olungiselelwe ngalendlela.
Imibhede eyinqwaba - Ezindaweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza izimbobo emhlabathini, ukubeka imibhede eyinqwaba kuyasetshenziswa. Le ndlela ifanelwe abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba noma abantu asebekhulile abahlukumezeka ukugoba.
Iziqukathi zemifino - Ukutshala imifino ezitsheni ezifana nezimbiza noma amathileyi.

Indlela Yokwenza Isivande Senkasa

Umsele kufanele ube 1m ububanzi, ubude obuyi-2m, cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ngokujula. Uma ugubha inkasa, hlukanisa inhlabathi ephezulu nephansi – umhlabathi ophezulu uvundile futhi umnyama kunomhlabathi ophansi.
Gcina njalo inkasa kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ilanga elanele usuku lonke. Uma ubumba kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu, umbhede uzothola umthunzi omkhulu kakhulu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi imibhede ilinganise, nokugoba okuncane okuvumela amanzi ukuba agele phansi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu okubangele ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi usezingeni eliphansi imibhede ingenziwa. Lapho okunomango omude, "izinyathelo" ezingaphezulu zingadalwa.
Gcwalisa inkasa ngezinto eziphilayo-isb. insalela yasensimini, amakhasi emifino, amagobolondo amaqanda, amabhokisi amaqanda, ngisho nokhula.
Futhi sebenzisa umquba wezilwane njengezimvu, izinkomo, izimbuzi, izinkukhu, onogwaja noma izingulube. Ungasebenzisi ikati noma umquba wezinja, inyama eluhlaza noma amafutha.
Faka izinto ezinzima ezifana namagatsha amancane, amacembe ommbila, utshani noma utshani obomile phansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okuhle.
Beka amagabha ayisithupha amancane, aphehliwe futhi aphuziwe phezulu kwezinto ezimbi. Lokhu kuhlinzeka izakhi ezidingekayo kakhulu, ezincane kakhulu ezifana ne-zinc (Zn) nensimbi (Fe) emhlabathini.
Mboza amathini ngephephandaba noma ibhokisi ephukile.
Engeza konke okuqukethwe okuphilayo.
Gcwalisa inkasa ngezinto eziningi eziphilayo uma ungakagcwele.
Fafaza ezinye umquba wezilwane owomile phezu. Lokhu kunikeza amabhaktheriya adingekayo ukuze aqale inqubo yokubola yezinto eziphilayo ukuze abe umquba.
Manzisa kahle, usebenzisa ibhakede. Ubumanzi buzosiza ekwenzeni ukubola.
Mboza izinto eziphilayo ngenhlabathi emgodini. Lokhu kuzovimbela iphunga elibi nezimpukane ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqugquzela umquba. Gcwalisa umsele ngomhlabathi owenziwe ngaphandle - inhlabathi engezansi kuqala bese eyaphezulu.
Ungamani embhedeni.
Umsele ogcwele kufanele ube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama kunomhlabathi kodwa njengoba kusetshenziselwa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhiwo zemifino, ukuphakama komsele kuzoncipha.
Indlela yenkasa yindlela engcono futhi ephumelelayo, abalimi akudingeki bathenge izakhi noma umanyolo.
Ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinempilo sizovimbeleka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni nezifo kanti izindleko zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zingase zingabi nakancane.
Le ndlela ikhiqiza isivuno sekhwalithi esiphezulu futhi esiphezulu ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
Izinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa phansi emseleni zisebenza njengesiponji esithatha amanzi futhi siyishiye njengoba kudingeka izitshalo.
Izinto eziphilayo ziphenduka umquba futhi ziheha izinambuzane zenhlabathi ezisebenzayo.
Ulondoloza imali ingoba usebenzisa umanyolo omncane namakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane.
Imali ingenziwa ngokuthengisa imifino emihle, noma ukukhiqiza imifino yokusetshenziswa ekhaya, ukunciphisa izindleko ngokungabi nokuthenga ukudla.
Insalela isetshenziselwa ukuvundisa inhlabathi kanye nemvelo igcinwa ihlanzekile.

Imibhede Eyinqwaba

©Marinda Louw
Sebenzisa le ndlela uma ungakwazi ukumba imigodi. Izivandei zemifino eziyinqwaba ezihlelwe kahle zilungile kubantu abakhubazekile abafuna ukuhlakulela imifino. Ihluke kwindlela yenkasa ngoba izinto eziphilayo ziphezu kwenhlabathi okwenza umbhede ophakeme lapho inhlabathi eyungezile, ilandela indlela efanayo nendlela yokuthambisa, kodwa iqala esigabeni-2.
Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezifanayo njengendlela yombhede womsele; ukulondoloza amanzi futhi nokwengeza izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, okunikeza inani eliphakeme lemifino endaweni ngayinye.

Iziqukathi Zemifino

©Marinda Louw
Kule ndlela, iziqukathi zigcwele izinto eziphilayo futhi ungqimba lomhlabathi lufakwa phezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. (Khumbula ukumanzisa izinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi phezulu.) Iziqukathi ezivame kakhulu noma amathayi weloli nemoto futhi isetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane nezaqathe. Le ndlela ingashintshwa ngohlobo lwesitshalo ngokufaka amathayi angaba mahlanu noma ayisithupha ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Cishe ama-5 kuya ku-6 kg amazambane amasha angavuna kusuka kubandla elodwa lamathayi. Izikhwama ezimnyama zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane.
Ukuze izitshalo ezinzima ezinjengopelepele, utamatisi nama-eggplant kukhule kahle, qiniseka ukuthi isitsha sikhulu futhi sinzima ngokwanele ukuze simelane nesisindo sesitshalo.
Engeza inkucuza elula njengemifino yokutshala noma utshani ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Izithombo ezintsha ezitshalisiwe zisengangena emanqeni ngenkathi inkucuza isiza ukugcina umswakama nokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula.
Imifino eminingi - njengengxube, ubhontshisi, isipinashi, utamatisi no-anyanisi - ingatshalwa kalulaUma uhlwanyela imbewu, ungayitshala kakhulu - tshala imbewu ngayinye hhayi ngokujulile okuphindwe kathathu kulinganiswe ngobubanzi bayo. Uma utshala izithombo, zama ukungaphazamisa izimpande.
Nisela emva kokutshala futhi okungenani kathathu ngesonto emva kwalokho, kuye ngeimvula.
Ezinye izitshalo zisiza ekukhuleni ngcono futhi zivikele ngokumelene nezilokazane.

Translated by Nsika Khoza