Ukukhiqiza Amareyizini Awomisiwe

Ukukhiqizwa Emhlabeni Jikelele

©Glenneis Kriel

I-Turkey ngumkhiqizi wakudala womdiliya futhi uselizwe elikhiqiza umdiliya omkhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kulandelwa yi-USA. Amanye amazwe akhiqiza omdabu yiNingizimu Afrika, i-Australia, iChile, iGrisi, i-Iran, i-Uzbekistan ne-Afghanistan.

Ukukhiqizwa KwaseNingizimu Afrika

Imboni yasungulwa eduze komfula i-Orange River eNyakatho Kapa futhi yathuthukisa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile sale ndawo sikulungele ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi kanti nomkhakha wezithelo zomdiliya wezithelo ukhona futhi uhambisana nomkhakha wezithelo zomvini wamatafula amasha esifundeni. Amagilebhisi avunwa ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi nehlobo bese omisiwe bese kusetshenzwa esifundeni. Imbuyiselo emihle yomagilebhisi ezimakethe zombili nezasekhaya ihlinzeka ngentshisekelo yokwanda okuqhubekayo komkhakha. Imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthumela imishini yezithelo eseNingizimu Afrika iyiswa eYurophu lapho ithengiswa khona eJalimane, eNetherlands, e-United Kingdom naseFrance. I-Ningizimu Afrika iphindze itfumele emave lase Melika nase Canada.

Indawo Yokukhiqiza

Isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke esidala ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi eSouth Africa siseMfuleni i-Orange eNyakatho Kapa futhi lesi sifunda sikhiqiza cishe ama-90% omkhiqizo owakhiwa ezindlini zaseNingizimu Afrika. Umkhiqizo wakamuva womdiliya osanda kukhula uyakhula esifundeni saseNamaqualand.

Ukulungiselela

©Glenneis Kriel

Ama-raisin omiswe ngokwesiko lilanga kanti ngenkathi ukomiswa kwelanga kuyindlela engabizi, umkhiqizo uvezwa ezintweni futhi ungcoliswa imvelo, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.

Abakhiqizi baphinde bome amagilebhisi besebenzisa izimo zokumisa umthunzi noma basebenzise amanzi ngomshini ngokungenamkhawulo ezindlini zokumisa ngaphansi komswakama olawulwayo nezimo zokushisa.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokucima ukoma, omisiwe bayakalwa bese kuthi izinto zakwamanye amazwe zisuswe.

Ama-raisins avame ukuphathwa nge-sulphur dioxide njengesibambiso ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenqubo yokuwomile.

Umsebenzi

©Louise Brodie

Ama-raisin adliwa njenge-snack noma kuma-saladi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni nasekubhakeni. Ama-rains acebile ku-fiber, ama-carbohydrate namaminerali anjenge-iron ne-zethusi. Ama-raisin ahlala amnandi futhi njengoba omisiwe enenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi, kuvame ukunconywa njenge-snack yokulawula isisindo.

Translated by Nsika Khoza