Okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usemusha ohlelweni, ukubuza udokotela wezilwane noma wezempilo kusiza ukukhomba imbangela yokufa, ngokwenza i-autopsy noma ukuthatha amasampula egazi. Ukuphakama kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali kwenza kube lula ukubonisana nodokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo zezilwane ocingweni bese ubathumela izithombe ezizosiza ngokuxilonga.
Ukufa okungazelelwe kungahle kube ngenxa yokulimala, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka, izifo noma ubuthi.
Ukuma Kwenhliziyo
Inhlangano Yabakhiqizi Bezinyamazane zaseNingizimu Afrika encwadini yokukhiqiza yayo, I-Pigs for Profit, iveza ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo njengesinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zokufa okungazelelwe. Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ngokusho kwebhukwana, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kuzinulube ezincane noma isifo senhliziyo ezingulubeni ezindala.I-Porcine Stress Syndrome
Ukucindezeleka isifo esiwumphumela wezingulube ezifa ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba; isibonelo uma kunqwabelene, ngenxa yokucindezeleka ukushisa, noma ngesikhathi sokuhamba, noma ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa. Izilwane ezithinteka yilesi sifor zivame ukuhlakulela inyama ephaphathekile, elula futhi ekhukhumezayo eholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, abalimi kufanele basebenzise izingulube ezingathwali lesi sakhi.Izifo
Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezimo zingase zibe nomphumela wokufa okungazelelwe, kuhlanganise ne- Classical noma i-African Swine Fevers kanye nezifo ezibangelwa i-septicemia, i-pneumonia ephawulekayo noma isifo sohudo.Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlonza okusemthethweni ukukhomba kahle imbangela yokufa nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okunye. Iningi lezifo ezithathelwanayo zingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlambulula okuhle nokuhlanzeka, ngokondla izingulube ukudla okunomsoco okunempilo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Imithi ikhona ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye zalezi zifo kodwa kufanele zigcinwe futhi ziphathwe njengoba ziyalwe imiphumela emihle.
Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane noma ngendlela zokwelapha lezi zifo, ezingaba zivela kuma-antibiotics kuze kutholakale izingulube ezigulayo uma kungekho ukwelashwa okukhona.
Ubuthi
Izingulube zingase zife ngenxa yobuthi, ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwemithi, zidle isitshalo esinobuthi noma kukhona into enobuthi emanzini noma ekudleni kwazo. Ukuze babone imbangela yobuthi, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba bafunde umlando wezingulube, ngokubheka ukuthi yiziphi izingulube ezithintekile futhi zikhomba izinguquko emisebenzini yabo noma ezondla noma amanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi izingulube zifa ngenxa yokudlula uketshezi kasawoti uma zidla ukudla okunamazinga aphezulu e-sodium.Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zikhonjwe ukuthi zingahlotshaniswa nokufa okungazelelwe: algae; izitshalo ezithile; usawoti, i-arsenic; i-selenium; amathanga amalahle; ithusi; i-ethylene glycol; ukuxuba; iron dextran; izinambuzane ezithile, isilinganiso esingalungile semithi ethile; i-warfarin ne-toxic gasses, njenge-carbon monoxide ne-hydrogen sulphide.
Buza udokotela wezempilo wezilwane noma wezilwane ukuthi akusize uqonde imbangela yokufa futhi ususe imbangela yokuvimbela ukulahleka okuningi.
Translated by Nsika Khoza