Semillion

© Glenneis Kriel

Incazelo

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi ezitshalwe emazweni amaningi okukhiqiza iwayini emhlabeni wonke.

Origins Iziqalo

I-Sémillon ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezathengwa kusukela eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeFrance ukuya eNingizimu Afrika ngamaFuguenots aseFrance phakathi nawo-1690s. Namuhla, kusabonakala njengenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimhlophe ezikhiqizwa eBordeaux.

Amanye Amagama

Eyaziwa nangokuthi nguHunter Riesling e-Australia, uBlanc doux, uColombier noMalaga eFrance, noGreen Grape eNingizimu Afrika. Kwakubizwa nangokuthi "Isivuno" eNingizimu Afrika ngasekupheleni kwawo-1820, ngoba lalimele iphesenti elinjalo lendawo ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukukhiqizwa eNingizimu Afrika

Yaba ngaphezu kwezingu-90% zendawo ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi ewayini cishe ngama-1820, kepha yahluleka ukulandela isifo se-Phylloxera esabhubhisa izivini eziningi ezungeze ama-1880 nokufakwa kwesistimu ye-KWV sika-1950.

Ngo-1995 iSéillon yayimele ngaphansi kwezingu-1% zezitshalo eziphelele ezweni. Ukusekela kubonakala sengathi kuyabuyiselwa, kodwa lokhu akukaze kuhunyushwe ekutshaleni okuphawulekayo.

Izifunda Zokukhiqiza

I-Olifants River, i-Swartland, i-Klein Karoo, i-Paarl, iRobertson, iStellenbosch, i-Worcester, i-Breedekloof ne-Cape Coast Coast.

I-Vigor

Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enamandla kuya phezulu, enezivuno eziphakathi kuka-10 t / ha kuya ku-15 t / ha. Iveza umlingisi omdala wamakhiwane omningi, eNingizimu Afrika ohlotshaniswa newayini eliphakeme, uma utshalwe ezindaweni ezipholile ezitholakala emoyeni oseningizimu osentshonalanga.

I-Phenology

Phuma ekuqaleni kwe-midseason

Amajikijolo

Amajikijolo ajikeleza kancane kancane futhi aphakathi. Unombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhumba sincane futhi sincane. Inyama ingenambala, ilula futhi iyamanzi. Ekuvuthweni okugcwele, amajikijolo ane-flavour encane.

Amahlamvu

Qabunga elivuthiwe lilingana nendawo, nxazonke, ikakhulukazi ngama-lobes amahlanu. Amaqabunga aqala ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, okwenza uhlaza obumnyama uma uvuthiwe.

Izinambuzane Nezifov

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakale ku-downy isikhutha kanye ne-botrytis, ikakhulukazi uma ikhiqizwa emhlabathini onamandla kakhulu, kodwa ukuphikisana nesifo se-anthracnose. Izwela umonakalo womoya ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula.

Sebenzisa

I-Sémillon ingasetshenziswa njenge-varietal eyodwa noma ukuxuba. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ne-Sauvignon blanc ukwakha isihlanganisi se-Bordeaux noma ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile i-Chardonnay. Kuye kwachazwa njenge-chameleon, ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuthatha amaphrofayela amaningi okuthakazelisayo.

Amawayini

I-flavour izoxhomekeka ezimweni zezulu, isikhathi lapho amajikijolo athathwa khona, inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuthi ngabe imivini ibhekene ne-botrytis. Ama-clones atholakala eNingizimu Afrika, anotshani ovelele noma ukunambitheka komkhiwane ohlaza.

Ngenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivumela ukuguqulwa kwama-flavour ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwe-canopy. Ukuvulwa komcibisholo ngemuva kokubekwa kwezithelo, kubangelwa ama-flavour ehlukene, kuyilapho ama-canopies avaliwe abangela ama-flavour ezinotshani.

Translated by Zodwa Makondo