Khavichi

© Louise Brodie

Vito ra xi science: Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Vito ra ntolovelo: Cabbage

Nhlamuselo ya Ximilani

Nsonga nsongano bya bilomu hi matluka ya rihlaza eka tshindi leswi endlaka xivumbeko xa bolo kumbe nhloko. Ximilani lexi xina timintsu leti sukelaka eka tshindi kumbe matluka kungari le hansi hansi.

Switirhisiwa

Yinga swekiwa kumbe yidyiwa tani hi saladi. Ximilani hinkwaxo xa dyiwa.

Swilaveko swa Misava na Ndzulamiso

Khavichi yinga byariwa eka misava yohambana hambana kambe yihanya kahle eka misava leyi tswongaka kahle mati, leyingana ndzhongho tani hi loamy leyinga kahle. Ayikuli kahle eka misava leyingana acid. Mpimo wa pH wuleka 5,5 kuya eka 6,5 naswona ayifanelanga ku chika yiva e hansi ka 4,5. Eka misava leyingana pH yale henhla ka 6,5 matluka yadzwihala. Swimilani eka misava ya saline yitala kuva yiri na blackleg.

Maxelo

Yikula kahle laha kunga hola no tsakama. Matluka ya khomiwe hi rinhu leringana nhloko laha loko yiri eka tindzhawu letinga oma ayikuli kahle. Nantswo nawona wa lahleka eka maxelo yalawo. Mbuyelo na khwalithi aswi kahle ngopfu hi ximumu naswona swastika kulawula switsotswana. Maxelo yakahle kukula no vumbeka kahle yafanele kuva exikarhi ka 18°C na 20°C.
Yikota ku kondelela gwitsi nakona yakondelela maxelo yale hansi ka - 3°C yinga vaviseki. Khavichi yikota ku kondelela maxelo yohambana hambana naswona yinga byariwa lembe hinkwaro eka tindzhawu totala.

Ku Leha ka Siku

Yinga byariwa nkarhi wunwana na wunwana wa lembe kambe khwalithi ya khumbeka eka maxelo yo oma na laha ya hisaka ngopfu.

Tinxaka

Kuna tinxaka totala ta khavichi leti vekiwaka himintlawa kumbe sugarloaf-headed, ballheaded na drum-headed kuya hi xivumbeko xa nhloko yayona.
Nhlawulo watinguva wu yimise xileswi:
Ximunwana na xixikana - Conquestador and Gladiator
Ximunwana nakuya kuheleni ka ximumu - Tenacity and Conquestador
Eku heleni ka ximumu - Hercules, Drumhead and Grand Slam
Eku heleni ka ximumu kuya eka xixikana - Megaton
Yinga tlhela yivekiwa eka mintlawa kuya hi muhlovo na makulele. Matluka yangava rihlaza, yotshuka kumbe ya songanile. Muxaka wa savoy wukota ku kondzelela maxelo yotitimela naswona wuna matluka yosongana swinene ya rihlaza hi muhlovo.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni