Tinkinga tekuphefumula kuyintfo lejwayelekile etingulubeni letikhicitiwe. Ngekusho kwendlela yencwadzi yekukhicita ye South African Pork Producer’s Organisation (SAPPO), Inhlangano ye kukhicita Inyama ye Ngulube eNingizimu Afrika, Tingulube te Ntsengo, kukhwehlela kungentiwa simo setintfuli, ipneumonia, ikakhulu loluhlobo lelibangwa ligciwane le Mycoplasma noma sibungu se Ascaris lekhwehlelwa kusuka kumaphaphu. Kutsimula kungentiwa simo setintfuli noma emagciwane latselelelanako, lane atrophic rhinitis, kuba sifo lesibulalako kakhulu.
©National Pork Board, USASifo semaphaphu sivame kuhlasela letilunyuliwe netingulube letincane letikhulako. Ngekusho kwe Tingulube te Ntsengo, kutselelelka kwemaphaphu ngemagciwane noma tifo kuvame kwentiwa kushisa lokuba semaphashini lokungabangelwa simo setintfuli, simo lesibandzako, tintfo tangaphandle, kufana nekudla noma imitsi, noma tilwanyana letincane, kufana netibungu letiphila noma letengca kumaphaphu.
Kushiyane ngaloluhlobo lalolokutselelekile, ipneumonia ingaba ndzimundzimu kuya ebumatimeni, lokubese kwenta lizinga leeliphakeme. Timphawu tekutseleleka tifaka kukhwehlela, kuphefumula kamatima noma ngekushesha, kubabete emanti emtimbeni, kulahlekelwa inkhaphunkhaphu yekudla, simo lesibi, kukhula kancane nalokungakajwayeleki, kudledletela kanye nekuba nelibala leliluhlata sasibhakabhaka esikhunjeni.
Kutingulube letibulawa yi pneumonia, lamaphaphu abanelibala lelingatfolakali kahle nekujubeka ngetulu kukhokha lokumanti kanye ne puss. Tincenye temaphaphu tingema kufana nesibindzi kanye ne sinki, ngekusho kwe Tingulube te Ntsengo.
Kwelapha
Kuvikela sifo semaphaphu, udzinga kuvikela lolokuyibangile. Lendzawo lekukhicitelwa kiyo kumele, nomakunjalo, igcinwe ihlobile, kungabi nelitfuli phindze kube netikhala tekufaka umoya kahle. Kugcwala kumele kuvikeleke kantsi netinyatselo kumele titsatfwe kwentela kuvikela tingulube emakkhateni nakumoya lobandzako longena egumbini. Tingulube kumele timunywe tibungu njalonjalo kantsi nekukala kwetintfo letiphilako kumele kwentiwe khona kutogcinwa tinombolo tetifo tiphansi.
Kukhona imijovo etinhlobo letinye ye pneumonia, kepha iProfit for Pigs icwayisa kutsi loku kumele kusetjentiswe uma inkinga letsite itfolwa epulazini lakho. Kwelapha tifo nomangutiphi kungadzingeka umangabe lolokubangile kutselelwana. Uma ungabata, buta dokotela wetilwane noma locwayisa ngetemphilo yetilwane.
Timphawu tekucala tifaka kutsimula, kumfufutsa kanye nekuphuma kwalokumantana emphumulweni, ngalokutsimalo njalonjalo kwenta emacashata etingati. Kungahle kube nalokuphumako emehlweni, lokukhokha libala lelinalokucujile emakoneni ekoneni lelingekhatsi emehlweni. Lemphumulo kanye nemhlatsi wangetulu kungashilwana, kunciphiseke phindze kushwilane. Tingulube letincane tingalahlekelwa yinkhaphunkhaphu yekudla, tidle kancane lephindze tingakhula kabbi. Lesifo singakhokha ipneumonia phindze kunike tingulube letincane kuhlukumeteka kakhulu etifenin letitselelanako.
Tingulube letindzala letinsikati tingeke setikhombise timphawu tekutsi titfwele emagciwane, kepha buso bato bungabanelushintjo lwekuma.
Kwelapha
Indzawo lenetintfuli, lenetikhala temoya letiphansi, simo selitululesiphansi kanye nagesi longuphoyizini, kufana ne ammonia, konkhe kungenta kutsi tingulube tikhule iAtrophic Rhinitis. Kuba nendzawo lehlobile, lenetikhala tekufaka umoya kahle kunga, nomakunjalo, kusite kuvikela tifo. Kugcwala kakhulu kumele kugwenywe njengoba loko kungakhulisa ingoti yekukhulisa tifo.
Inombolo yetintfo letiphilako lekahle ingasita nayo, kusuka kukhona tifo letinye kungenta kulimala kwetingulube letiningi ku atrophic rhinitis. Tingulube letilunyuliwe letigulako tingalashwa ngemutsi wetifo tonkhe bese tingulube letinsikati letindzala tingajovwa kwentela kuvikela tifo kutsi tingatfwaleki tiye etingulubeni letincane.
Sifo Semaphaphu
Kushiyane ngaloluhlobo lalolokutselelekile, ipneumonia ingaba ndzimundzimu kuya ebumatimeni, lokubese kwenta lizinga leeliphakeme. Timphawu tekutseleleka tifaka kukhwehlela, kuphefumula kamatima noma ngekushesha, kubabete emanti emtimbeni, kulahlekelwa inkhaphunkhaphu yekudla, simo lesibi, kukhula kancane nalokungakajwayeleki, kudledletela kanye nekuba nelibala leliluhlata sasibhakabhaka esikhunjeni.
Kutingulube letibulawa yi pneumonia, lamaphaphu abanelibala lelingatfolakali kahle nekujubeka ngetulu kukhokha lokumanti kanye ne puss. Tincenye temaphaphu tingema kufana nesibindzi kanye ne sinki, ngekusho kwe Tingulube te Ntsengo.
Kwelapha
Kuvikela sifo semaphaphu, udzinga kuvikela lolokuyibangile. Lendzawo lekukhicitelwa kiyo kumele, nomakunjalo, igcinwe ihlobile, kungabi nelitfuli phindze kube netikhala tekufaka umoya kahle. Kugcwala kumele kuvikeleke kantsi netinyatselo kumele titsatfwe kwentela kuvikela tingulube emakkhateni nakumoya lobandzako longena egumbini. Tingulube kumele timunywe tibungu njalonjalo kantsi nekukala kwetintfo letiphilako kumele kwentiwe khona kutogcinwa tinombolo tetifo tiphansi.
Kukhona imijovo etinhlobo letinye ye pneumonia, kepha iProfit for Pigs icwayisa kutsi loku kumele kusetjentiswe uma inkinga letsite itfolwa epulazini lakho. Kwelapha tifo nomangutiphi kungadzingeka umangabe lolokubangile kutselelwana. Uma ungabata, buta dokotela wetilwane noma locwayisa ngetemphilo yetilwane.
Atrophic Rhinitis
Lushintjo lwe Atrophic Rhinitis ligciwane lesifo lelilimata lingekhatsi le mphumulo phindze kwente lushintjo kumphumulo lendze. Ngekusho kwale Pig Site, lushintjo lwe atrophic rhinitis luvame kuhlasela tingulube letincanyana, kufana netingulube letincane, letilunyuliwe kanye naletikhulako.Timphawu tekucala tifaka kutsimula, kumfufutsa kanye nekuphuma kwalokumantana emphumulweni, ngalokutsimalo njalonjalo kwenta emacashata etingati. Kungahle kube nalokuphumako emehlweni, lokukhokha libala lelinalokucujile emakoneni ekoneni lelingekhatsi emehlweni. Lemphumulo kanye nemhlatsi wangetulu kungashilwana, kunciphiseke phindze kushwilane. Tingulube letincane tingalahlekelwa yinkhaphunkhaphu yekudla, tidle kancane lephindze tingakhula kabbi. Lesifo singakhokha ipneumonia phindze kunike tingulube letincane kuhlukumeteka kakhulu etifenin letitselelanako.
Tingulube letindzala letinsikati tingeke setikhombise timphawu tekutsi titfwele emagciwane, kepha buso bato bungabanelushintjo lwekuma.
Kwelapha
Indzawo lenetintfuli, lenetikhala temoya letiphansi, simo selitululesiphansi kanye nagesi longuphoyizini, kufana ne ammonia, konkhe kungenta kutsi tingulube tikhule iAtrophic Rhinitis. Kuba nendzawo lehlobile, lenetikhala tekufaka umoya kahle kunga, nomakunjalo, kusite kuvikela tifo. Kugcwala kakhulu kumele kugwenywe njengoba loko kungakhulisa ingoti yekukhulisa tifo.
Inombolo yetintfo letiphilako lekahle ingasita nayo, kusuka kukhona tifo letinye kungenta kulimala kwetingulube letiningi ku atrophic rhinitis. Tingulube letilunyuliwe letigulako tingalashwa ngemutsi wetifo tonkhe bese tingulube letinsikati letindzala tingajovwa kwentela kuvikela tifo kutsi tingatfwaleki tiye etingulubeni letincane.
Translated by Phindile Malotana