Imiraro yokuphefumula emfarigini ijwayeleke khulu ngokuya kwemanuwali yokukhiqizwa kwazo ye-African Pork Producer’s Organisation (SAPPO), i-Pigs for Profit ukukhohlela kungabangwa kokobana zibekwe endaweni enethuli, i-pneumonia, khulukhulu umhlobo obangwa yibhakutheriya i-Mycoplasma nanyana isbungu se-Ascaris esikhafulwe sibuya emaphatjhini. Ukuthimula kungabangwa bujamo obunethuli nanyana amalwelwe atharhelanako, i-atrophic rhinitis kubulwelwe obona khulu.
©National Pork Board, USAPneumonia ivamise ukubamba iimfarigi eziyekeliswa ukumunya, amaputwana kanye nalezo ezisakhulako. Ngokuya kwe-Pigs for Profit, ukobana amaphaphu angenwe yibhakutheriya nanyana mulwane kuvamise ukubangwa kuvuvuka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa zindawo ezinethuli, ubujamo bezulu obumakhaza, izinto zokukhamba, ezifana nokudla nanyana ii nhlanhla, amapharasayi, afana nembungu ezihlala nanyana ezidlula emaphatjhini.
Okuya ngokobana zingenwe mhlobo muphi zingaba ne-pneumonia ehlangana nendawo ukuya kweyingozi khulu, ebenga kobana zife ngobunengi. Amatjhwayo wokobana ngiyo kubalwa ukukhohela, ukuphefumula budisi, nanyana msinya, ukuphelelwa mamanzi, ukungathandi ukudla, ubujamo obumbi, ukukhula buthaka, umgomani kanye nombala ohlaza kwesibhakabhaka eskhunjani.
Emfarigi ezibulawa yi-pneumonia zibonakala ngombala ongakajayeleki, zibanobomvu. Amalunga wamaphaphu ayaqina afane nesbindi bekarhohlomele, ngokuya ngekwencwadi i-Pigs for Profit.
Intatha
Ukukhandela i-pneumonia, utlhoga ukwazi unobangela wayo. Indawo okhiqizela kizo, kutlhogeka bona zihlale zihlwengekile, zingabi nethuli, begodu zingene umoya owaneleko, Ungavumeli bona zipintjane iimfarigi zakho begodu uthathe amagadango wokuvikela iimfarigi zakho emgomanini kanye nekomeni. Iimfarigi kufanele zibulawe amanyokani ngaso soke isikhathi bekulandelwe iindlela ze-biosecurity ukuqiniseka bona inomboro yama-phathogen iphasi.
Imihlobo eminye ye-pneumonia ingagonyelwa, kodwana i-Pigs for Profit iyelelisa bona iindlelezi zisetjenziswe kwaphela nasele kubonwe imiraro ethize eplasini lakho. Ukulatjhwa ngama-antibiotic kungatlhogeka nange kubangwe kuthelelwa ngezinye. Lokha nawungakholwako, bawa udorhodere wenlwane nanyana i-technician yezepilo kobana ikuphe iinyeleliso.
Amatjhwayo waso kubalwa ukuthimula kanye namathimila lokha nayiqeda ukuthimula ivamise ukukhipha amathimila anengazi. Ifarifigi enabo ingaphuma izinto ezinga nguncantathu emahugwini wamehlo. Ipumulo kanye neslevu sangaphezulu kungasongana, kurhunyele bekutjhwabane. Amaputwana angeze afuna ukudla, adle kancani begodu angakhuli kuhle okungenza bona zigule khulu.
Iimfarigi ezisikazi ngeze zatjengisa amatjhwayo wokobana zinobulwelobu.
Intatha
Indawo enethuli, engangeni umoya, enobuswe obuphasi, enemimoya enetjhefu, efana ne-ammonia, kungenza bona iimfarigi zibe nobulwelwe be-Atrophic Rhinitis. Ukuba nendawo ehlwengekileko, engana umoya kuhle kungarhelebha ukukhandela ubulwelobu. Ukupintjana akukafaneli kuvunyelwe ngombana kungagezelela ubungozi bokobana ubulwelobu buqubuke.
Iindlela ezihle ze-biosecurity zingarhelebha, ngombana ukuba khona kobulwelobu kungenza bona ifarigi ibanjwe bulwelwe be-atrophic rhinitis. Iimfarigi ezisandukuyekeliswa ibisi ezigulako zingalatjhwa ngama-antibiotics, iimfarigi ezisikazi zigonywe ukukhandela bona ubulwelobu bungadluleli emaputwaneni.
I-Pneumonia
Okuya ngokobana zingenwe mhlobo muphi zingaba ne-pneumonia ehlangana nendawo ukuya kweyingozi khulu, ebenga kobana zife ngobunengi. Amatjhwayo wokobana ngiyo kubalwa ukukhohela, ukuphefumula budisi, nanyana msinya, ukuphelelwa mamanzi, ukungathandi ukudla, ubujamo obumbi, ukukhula buthaka, umgomani kanye nombala ohlaza kwesibhakabhaka eskhunjani.
Emfarigi ezibulawa yi-pneumonia zibonakala ngombala ongakajayeleki, zibanobomvu. Amalunga wamaphaphu ayaqina afane nesbindi bekarhohlomele, ngokuya ngekwencwadi i-Pigs for Profit.
Intatha
Ukukhandela i-pneumonia, utlhoga ukwazi unobangela wayo. Indawo okhiqizela kizo, kutlhogeka bona zihlale zihlwengekile, zingabi nethuli, begodu zingene umoya owaneleko, Ungavumeli bona zipintjane iimfarigi zakho begodu uthathe amagadango wokuvikela iimfarigi zakho emgomanini kanye nekomeni. Iimfarigi kufanele zibulawe amanyokani ngaso soke isikhathi bekulandelwe iindlela ze-biosecurity ukuqiniseka bona inomboro yama-phathogen iphasi.
Imihlobo eminye ye-pneumonia ingagonyelwa, kodwana i-Pigs for Profit iyelelisa bona iindlelezi zisetjenziswe kwaphela nasele kubonwe imiraro ethize eplasini lakho. Ukulatjhwa ngama-antibiotic kungatlhogeka nange kubangwe kuthelelwa ngezinye. Lokha nawungakholwako, bawa udorhodere wenlwane nanyana i-technician yezepilo kobana ikuphe iinyeleliso.
I-Atrophic Rhinitis
I-Atrophic Rhinitis bulwelwe obubangwa mabhakutheriya ona ipumulo abange amalwelwe angakajayeleki eempumulweni. Ngokuya kwe-The Pig Site, i-atrophic rhinitis ibamba iimfarigi ezincani, ezisakhulako nalezo ezisandukulisiswa ibisi.Amatjhwayo waso kubalwa ukuthimula kanye namathimila lokha nayiqeda ukuthimula ivamise ukukhipha amathimila anengazi. Ifarifigi enabo ingaphuma izinto ezinga nguncantathu emahugwini wamehlo. Ipumulo kanye neslevu sangaphezulu kungasongana, kurhunyele bekutjhwabane. Amaputwana angeze afuna ukudla, adle kancani begodu angakhuli kuhle okungenza bona zigule khulu.
Iimfarigi ezisikazi ngeze zatjengisa amatjhwayo wokobana zinobulwelobu.
Intatha
Indawo enethuli, engangeni umoya, enobuswe obuphasi, enemimoya enetjhefu, efana ne-ammonia, kungenza bona iimfarigi zibe nobulwelwe be-Atrophic Rhinitis. Ukuba nendawo ehlwengekileko, engana umoya kuhle kungarhelebha ukukhandela ubulwelobu. Ukupintjana akukafaneli kuvunyelwe ngombana kungagezelela ubungozi bokobana ubulwelobu buqubuke.
Iindlela ezihle ze-biosecurity zingarhelebha, ngombana ukuba khona kobulwelobu kungenza bona ifarigi ibanjwe bulwelwe be-atrophic rhinitis. Iimfarigi ezisandukuyekeliswa ibisi ezigulako zingalatjhwa ngama-antibiotics, iimfarigi ezisikazi zigonywe ukukhandela bona ubulwelobu bungadluleli emaputwaneni.
Translated by Busisiwe Prudance Skhosana