Kukhicitwa Kwema Orintji eNingizimu Afrika

©Louise Brodie

Ema Orintji ngalokukhashane nguyona inhlobo lenkhulu yase Ningizimu Afrika yetitselo letinongotelako. Ibalelwa cishe kufika ku 60% kwatotonkhe titselo letinongotelako tase Ningzimu Afrika letihanjiswako. Ngaloku, iValencia nguyona lenkhulu ngekwelitiko lelikhokha phindze lihambise, lekubalelwa ngetulu kwalokuphindziwe kwesisindvo semkhicito sema orintji enavel - lelenye inhlobo yema orintji lakhicitiwe.

Njengoba kuchaziwe ku Nhlangano Yekukhulisa Titselo letinongotelako, ema orintji eValencia labalelwa ku 34% walokuphelele kwelihekitha lelingu 83 490 lwetitselo letibhaliselwe kuhanjiswa ngemnyaka wa 2018. Ngetulu kwa 60% waletihlahla ema orintji letahlanyelwa eLimpopo. Le Eastern Cape ibalelwa ku 14% walendzawo lengaphansi kwalomkhicito, ine iWestern Cape ibalelwa ku 9% wemkhicito.

Ema Orintji eNavel bekawesibili ngekukhicitwa kakhulu kwenhlobo yalokunongotelako. Ibalelwa ku 20% walolokuphelele kwalendzawo lebhaliselwe titselo letinongotelako letihanjiswako. Le Eastern Cape lebalelwa ku 39% yaleti tinhlanyelo, lekuyenta indzawo lenkhulu yekukhicita ema navel. I-Limpopo ne Western Cape ibeyesibili nesitsatfu indzawo lengaphans kwemkhicito, neLimpopo leku 26% ngemkhicito bese le Western Cape iku 25%.

EmaNavel Acudzelene ne Valencias

©Louise Brodie

I-Navel inesitselo sesibili lesikhula kusakhiwo saso, lekumelela likinobho lesisu semuntfu noma inavel (lekuchaza leligama). Ema orintji eNavel atfolwa eBrazil ngetikhatsi ta 1820, ikakhulu njengentfo lenhle lehlanganiswako ye Laranja selecta yesihlahla seli orintji. Lawamacembu etetindumbu, lekuchaza kutsi kumele kukhokhe lokuncane lokusuka egaleni,

Ema Valencia ayanongotela, anesikhumba lesicinile phindze avame kukhula ngekushesha ngesikhatsi sawo kunema navel. Atfola leligama lawo kusuka kudolobha le Spanish, iValencia, kepha lentalelwano yakhokhwa ku pummelo x mandarin lewelela eCalifornia, ngemlimi agronomist wase America wetitselo letinongotelako, William Wolfskill. Leli orintji, nomakunjalo, anemphumelelo lencono ngekwentsengo eSpain kunase California.

Tinhlobo

Ngemnyaka wa 2018, iMidknight nguyona yayihlanyelwa kakhulu inhlobo ye Valencia. Yayibalelwa ku 36% walokuphelele kwendzawo lengaphansi kwe Valencia. Lenhlobo yatfolwa kwekucala ngemnyaka wa 1927 ngu AP Knight, ngemuva kwalapho yabitwa, kungadze yetitselo eSummerville, iAddo lese Eastern Cape. Lenhlobo inelitfuba leligcwele, niomakunjalo, yabongwa kwaze kwaba ngumnyaka wa 1970.

Muva iValencia yaba yesibili lehlanyelwako kakhulu; yabalelwa ku 19% walendzawo. Lelapho iDelta yabalelwa ku 16% walendzawo lengaphansi kwemkhicito. I-Turkey ne Bennie ibalelwa ku 10% na 9% ngekuhlonipha lendzawo yekukhicitela.

I-Palmer, iBahianinha, iCambria ne Washington ngutona lebetihlanyelwa kakhulu tetinhlobo te Valencia ngemnyaka wa 2018. I-Palmer ibalelwa ku 18%, iBahianinha iku 14%, iCambria iku 12% ne Washington iku 11% wemkhicito lophelele kulendzawo.

Sikhatsi

Sikhatsi se Valencia sigijima kusuka kunyanga yaKholwane kuya kunyanga yeNyoni, sibe sikhatsi se Navel sigijimela kusuka kunyanga yeNhlaba kuya kunyanga ya Kholwane.

I-Makethe

©Louise Brodie

Ema orintji lamaningi ase Ningizimu Afrika ayahanjiswa. Lesitselo sihanjiswa emaveni lamaningi mhlabawonkhe, kanye Nenyonyane yase Europe ngekuba yindzawo lenkhulu lena 33% yetitselo. Le Middle East nguyona yesibili kuletinkhulu nendzawo emnyakeni wa 2018, ibalelwa ku 19% wesitselo, ilandzelwa yi South-East Asia, leyayibalelwa ku 18% wesitselo.

Translated by Phindile Malotana

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