Ukutlhogonyelwa kwe-Asparagus

© Louise Brodie

Yield isivuno (itani i-hectare ngayinye)

Umkhiqizo ozeleko utholwa ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ukusithlogomela: 5 yamatani
esilingeneko: 8 yamatani
Esihle: 10 yamatani
Abatjali abalitjala ngomncopho wokulithengisela ukwenza inzuzo barikhode umkhiqizo odlula amatani ayi-50 i-hectare ngayinye.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvunwa kwayo, kufanele kuthome eminyakeni emibili ukupha imiqhele ye-asparagus isikhathi sokukhula kanye nokuqina. Umkhiqizo ozeleko kufanele utholwe ngonyaka wesihlanu. Indlela ehle yokuvuna ama-asparagus, kuwavuna ngesandla usebenzisa umukhwa owakheke njengetjhizela. Msinya ngemva kokobana kuvele imikhonto ye-asparagus ehlabathini, ngaphambi kokobana iimpente zayo zithoma ukurhatjheka, kufanele asikwe ngamalilimitha ayi-50 ngaphasi kwehlabathi ukukhiqiza imikhonto ye-asparagus yobude obumamilimitha ayi-200 ukuya kwayi-250.
Ungavumeli ama-asparagus ukobana akhule abe made khulu adlule ihlabathi ngombana aloba ukunamitheka kwawo okumnandi begodu ayaqina. I-asparagus ingavunwa ngomtjhini wokuvuna, kodwana kusisenzo esingakhethiko, njeke nanyana kumsinya begodu kutjhiphile kungaphundula isivuno nge-40%.

Ukubekwa

I-asparagus abola msinya njeke kuqhono uukuwathengisa msinya ngendlela okungarhonakala ngayo. Vuna uwabeke indaweni epholileko hlangana kwe-0 ukuya ku-yama-degree entimetre. Ubuswe endaweni lapho abekwe khona kufanele buhlale bungaphezu kwe-90% ukukhandela ukoma kwemikhonto. Ebujameni obunje ama-asparagus angabekwa amalanga ayi-14.
I-asparagus kufanele ibekwe ijanyiswe, ngombana imikhonto yayo iragela phambili ngokukhula ibe mide nangemva kokuvunwa. Nangabe ingakabekwa ngendlela le, ingatjeka ingasathengiseka.

Iinunwanana

Iinunwana ezitholakala kuma-asparagus yi-asparagus beetle kanye ne-Cut worms

Amalwelwe

Amalwelwe we-asparagus yi-rust kanye ne-Fusarium wilt

Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana