Ukulawulwa Kwesitjalo se-Courgette

Ukudlheganisa Iintjalo

Dlheganisa nentjalo ezingasingezomndeni munye we-courgette ukukhandela ukwakhela kwe-Cucurbit.

Isivuno - itani qobe-hectare

Esithogonyelwako: 7 yamatani
Esilingenako: 12 yamatani
Esihle: 20+ yamatani

Ukuvuna

Ukuvunwa kwe-courgette kwenziwa ngezandla kusetjenziswa imikhwa nanyana iinkero. Abantwana be-courgette, bavunwa isthelo nasihlangana kwe-12 cm Kanye ne- 15 cm ngobude. Ezinye zikerwa lokha amathythumbo asanamathele.
i-courgette ekulu ivunwa lokha nayihlangana kwe-30 cm ukuya ku-40 cm begodu ibizwa bona yi-marrow. Amanye ama-marrow angatjhiywa kobana asale akhula ukwenzela bona akhiqize imbewu.
Lokha nawuvuna istjalo se-courgette, kuletha inzuzo ukusikera ngendlela yokobana utjhiye isiqu esifitjhani esingaba hlangana kwe-(10-15 mm) lapha uyivune khona. Ubuswe obumumethwe yindawo encani leyp enamathele esiqwini irhelebha ukukhandela ukoma kwamanzi okwenza ngemva kokuvuna.
Vuna ufudusele i-baby marrow endaweni epholileko msinya ngemva kokuyivuna. Yibambe ngokutjheja ngombana izabe isthelo esingakarhabi ukukhula begodu iskhumba saso singonakala msinya, kunyenga bona ingasaweli esthelweni esikhiqizwe sifretjhi. Nase isthelo sifike endaweni lapha sipakwa khona siyagrediwa sikhethwe bese siyapakwa.
I-courgette eyonakele kancani ithunyelwa ukobana iyokufakwa esqandisini.

Ukuyibeka

I-courgette ayibekeki kuhle iskhathi eside ukudlula amalanga alisumi. Indlela yokuyibeka kufanele it home nocuous umtjhiso wesimini ngokusebenzisa i-air conditioner ibekwe phezulu ku-95% ukukhandela ukobana ingomi msinya ngemva kokuyivuna. Ngemva kwalokhu, ayibekwe lapha kunobuswe obuhlangana kwe-6°C ukuya ku- 8°C Kanye nalapho kunobuswe obuyi- 95% amalanga angadluli kwalisumi. I-couragette iyazwela lokha nayipholiswako begodu ingonakala njeke yitlhogomele ungayibeke emazingeni womtjhiso angaphasi kwe-6°C. Ngombana isthelo sikhiwe singakavuthwa sibola msinya begodu kufanele sithengiswe msinya. Kufanele sifakwe esiqandisini size sidliwe.

Iinunwana

Inunwana ezijayelekileko: Aphids, cutworms, Epilachna beetle, fruit fly, leaf miners, red spider mite, thrips Kanye ne- white fly.

Amalwelwe

Amalwewe ajwayelekileko: Anthracnose, damping off, downey mildew, mosaic virus kanye ne- powdery mildew.
Namalwelwe kanye nokulawula kwamalwelwe, kuhlala kuncono ukubawa iinyeleliso Kanye nemphakamiso ku-extension officer, i-agronomist Kanye nosiyazi wamakhemikhali newokuvikela iintjalo Kanye newokuzilapha.
Khumbula bona ukukhandela kuncono begodu akubizi kunokwelapha imiraro.

Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana