Ukushintshanisa Izitshalo
Phenduka ngezitshalo ezingekho emndenini owodwa njengama-courgettes ukuvimbela ukwakha izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ze-Cucurbit.Ukukhiqiza - Amathani amahektha ngalinye
Isilinganiso esiphansi: 7 amathaniIsilinganiso sangaphakathi: amathani angu-12
Isilinganiso esihle: amathani angu-20 +
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna i-Courgette kwenziwa ngesandla ngemimese noma izingcezu. I-baby courgettes, ukuvuna lapho isithelo siphakathi kuka-12 cm no-15 cm ubude. Abanye baze baqedwe lapho imbali isabanjwe.Amagilegethe amakhulu avunwa uma ephakathi kuka-30 cm no-40 cm futhi abizwa ngokuthi umongo. Amanye ama-marrow angase ashiywe ukuze avuthwe ukukhiqiza imbewu.
Lapho kuvuna i-courgette esitshalweni, kunenzuzo ukuyiqeda ngendlela yokuthi ugcine ucezu oluthile lwesigamu (10-15 mm) emgqonyeni wokuvuna. Umswakama oqukethwe kulesi sigaba esincane se-stem ekhonjiwe kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi okudlulela emva kokuvuna kwama-courgettes.
Ukuvuna nokuhambisa abantwana omnkantsha endaweni epholile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna ngangokunokwenzeka. Bamba izithelo ngokunakekelwa njengoba zisalokhu zivuthiwe futhi isikhumba singonakaliswa kalula, okwenza ukuba i-courgette ingabi khona njengezithelo ezintsha. Uma isithelo sisesikhungweni sokupakisha sihlungwa futhi sihlungwa futhi sigcwele.
Amaketjeti amancane ekalinyazwe futhi amancane adluliselwa ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo noma ukukhanda.
Isitoreji
I-Courgettes ayilondolozi kahle isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyishumi. Izinqubo zokugcina izinto kufanele ziqale ngokususa ukushisa kwensimu ngokuphefumula kwamanzi noma ukuphoqelelwa umoya emoyeni ophezulu ophezulu ongaphezulu kwama-95% ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitoreji kufanele sibe ngo-6°C kuya ku-8°C no-95% umswakama ohambelana nezinsuku eziyishumi.Ama-Courgettes azwela ukulimala okonakalayo ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-6°C. Ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhula, ziyabonakala kakhulu futhi kufanele zithengiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinqubo zezintambo ezibandayo kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile kuze kube yilapho sezidliwe.
Izilokazane Ezikhathazayo
Ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ziyizi: Aphids, cutworms, i-beetle ye-Epilachna, fly fly, ama-miners leaf, red spider mite, thrips kanye white fly.Izifo
Ezinye izifo ezivamile ziwukuthi: I-Anthracnose, i-humid off, i-downey isikhutha, igciwane lesobuciko kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.Ngezifo nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kuhlale kuwumkhuba omuhle ukufuna iseluleko kanye nezincomo zesifunda sesandiso sesifunda, ochwepheshe bezolimo zezolimo namakhemikhali ukuvikela imiklamo yokuvimbela nokulimala.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono futhi kuyabiza kunokuba ukwelaphe inkinga.
Translated by Nsika Khoza