Pinot Gris and Pinot Blanc

Ihlathululo

I-Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc mihlobo yemibala etjhugulukako nesuselwe kebizwa nge-Pinot noir. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemihlobo emibili le, kukuthi amamomori we-Pinot noir anamakelo anzima, kuthi we-Pinot blanc abemhlophe, kanti-ke amakelo wamamomori we-Pinot gris anombala omlotha nofana ozotho ovangeke ngobukhobe, kesinye isikhathi abandawonye. Yombili imihlobo le i- Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc isetjenziselwa ukwenza umhlobo wewayini enganabala.

Indabuko/Imvelaphi

I-Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc zinemirabhu e-Burgundy France, lapho ebegade atjalwa khona iminyaka ematjhumi ambalwa.

Amanye Amagamawo

Amagamawo aziwa ncono ngathi i-Pinot gris e-Italy abizwa nge-Pinot Grigio, kuthi e-France, Petit gris kanti-ke e-Hungary kuthiwa yi-Szükerbarát, nekuhlathulula i-monk emlotha, begodu e-Germany kuthi yi-Grauburgunder nofana i-Rülander.

I-Pinot Grigio ivame ukusetjenziselwa ukuhlathulula isiselo esilula sewayini, eyenzelwe ukuselwa kusesenesikhathi, kube i-Pinot Gris, yona ibekelwa amawayini anothileko kanye naluphala msinya.

I-Pinot blanc yaziwa nange-Clevner nofana i-Klevner e-France, kuthi e-Germany, ibizwe nge-Weisburgunder nofana i-Weisser Burgunder, e-Italy kuthiwa yi-Pinot Bianco kuthi e-Slovania ibizwe nge-Beli Pinot.

Umkhiqizo eSewula Afrika

Iimvini yokuthoma ye-Pinot gris eSewula Afrika isuselwa etjhingalanga ye-Germany, lapho yakhiqizwa khona ukusuka nge-14th Century, ngomnyaka ka-1963.

Yakhitjhelwa ukuthengiswa ngomnyaka ka-1977 begodu yasetjenziswa njengemivango yamawayini anganabala. I-L’Ormarins yakhiqiza umhlobo we-Pinot gris wokuthoma ongakavangwa ngomnyaka ka-1980s, neyathengiswa njenge-Pinot Grigio ngaphasi kwe-Terra del Capo label.

Amarekhodi weemvini yokuthoma ye-Pinot blanc eSewula Afrika akakajami ndawonye, ngokuthi kube namanye aveza bonyana umhlobo lo wangeniswa enarheni le ukusuka e-Calarfonia ngomnyaka ka-1967 begodu nangokuhlukana kokuhlolwa ngomnyaka ka-1971, lokha amanye amarekhodi aveza bonyana watholakala ekuthengisweni ngomnyaka ka-1990s.

Umkhiqizo Weemphande

Imihlobo le yombili ithela kuhle ngaphasi kobbujamo obupholileko. Ama-350 ha ngaphasi komkhiqizo, i-Pinot gris isese nendima encani khulu yomkhiqizo eSewula Afrika. Nokho, nanyana kunjalo kumhlobo ofumana idumo khulu begodu waba sebujameni betjhumi ekutjalweni komhlobo wamaderibe amhlophe enarheni ngomnyaka ka-2016.

Umhlobo lo utjalwe kizo zoke iindawo zomkhiqizo eSewula Afrika, ngaphandle kwe-Little Karoo kanye ne-Northen Cape. I-Worcester, the Breedekloof, Stellenbosch, Robertson kanye ne-Swartland, ziindawo ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu wamawayini la.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Pinot blanc akhange kwenzeke ngokwaneleko eSewula Afrika, ngokuba nemibiko yokuba namahegere alitjhumi kwaphele womhlobo lo ngo-2016. Amasimi wemivinawo angephezu kwesiquntu atholakala e-Paarl.

Ukumila Nokuthela

Zombili i-Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc zimhlobo okhula ngokuphakathi, kanye nomkhiqizo obalelwa phakathi kwe-9 t/ha to 12 t/ha.

Ukuvuthwa

Amaderibe avuthwa kusese nesikhathi phakathi esikhathini sonyaka – i-Pinot gris ivuthwa esiquntwini sokuthoma sakaMhlolanja kuthi i-Pinot blanc, ivuthwe esiquntwini sesibili.

Amamomori

Amamomori we-Pinot noir, Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc pheze ayafana ngesakhiwo, mancani begodu obumbeke njenge qanda. I-Pinot noir, nokho inamakelo anzima, kuthi i-Pinot blanc ibenamakelo amhlophe kanti-ke i-Pinot gris ithoma ngombala ohlaza okhukhanyako bese itjhugulukele komlotha okuhlaza nofana ozotho okubukhobe, kesinye isikhathi kubanamamomori wombala ohlukileko hlangana. Amakelo wemihlobo yombili amatsikana begodu aqinile, kuthi ingaphakathi lawo lithambathambile, limnandi begodu lincinca amanzana amnandi.

Amakari

I-Pinot noir, Pinot gris kanye ne-Pinot blanc amakarawo pheze ayafana, anombala ohlaza satjani okumnyama, anesilinganiso esiphakathi sobukhulu, arondo begodu eencenyeni zamahlangothi woke aneempenda eentathu kwaphela.

Iintjhabalalisi kanye Namalwelwe

Imihlobo le yombili ihlulwa yi-downy mildew and Botrytis rot. Ukoniwa ziinyoni kuhlala kumraro ngebanga lokuthi umhlobo lo uvuthwa msinya khulu.

Umsebenzawo

Kwenziwe amawayini amanengi eSewula Afrika ngomhlobo we-Pinot blanc njenge lawo angakavangwa, kodwana asetjenziselwa imivango. I-Pinot gris isetjenziswa njenga leyo engakavangwa kanye neelilunga emivangweni yeminye imihlobo.

Inambitho

Iwayini ye-Pinot blanc inombala osarulana ukuyela kohlaza okukhanyako, kanye nenambitho lomnuko omnandi webhodera. Amawayini we-Pinot gris ahluka ukusuka kilawo wombala we-diamond kanye nowegolide okhukhanyako, lokho kuya ngendlela iwayini eyenziwe ngayo, kanye nenambitho leperegisi kanye ne-plum.Translated by Johannes Nkosinathi