UPelepele

© Louise Brodie

Igama lesayensi: Capsicum Frutescens
Amagama ajwayelekile: upelepele, upelepele obabayo

Incazelo Yokutshala

Isitshalo sepelepele sinamaqabunga aluhlaza asambhoxo. Isitshalo singase sibe esihlahleni esihluma siqonde ngamamitha amade noma ezinye izinhlobo zifana nezihlahla ezinjengezihlahla ezinjengezihlahla ezincane. Ukunambitheka kwabo kuboniswa ukunambitheka kwabo "okushisayo" okushisa umlomo wakho. Ukushiswa kubangelwa i-capsaicin yamakhemikhali ekhishwa kupelepele.

Ukusetshenziswa

Upelepele usetshenziselwa ukupheka ukwengeza ukunambitheka nokushisa kumifino noma izitsha zenyama. Zisetshenziswa kabusha noma zomile.

Izidingo Zomhlabathi Nokulungiselela

Bakhetha ifenya ukuze ivule inhlabathi evunyelwe kahle. Izimpande zigxilwe kuphela enhlabathini engaphezulu kuka-30 kuya kwezingu-40 ukuze ukuchelela kudingeke ukuba kulawulwe kahle ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka komswakama emhlabathini, lapho isitshalo sibucayi khona. Okuqukethwe okuphilayo kufanele kube phezulu emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokunye okuqukethwe okuphilayo kanye nomquba kufanele kuhlanganiswe enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. I-pH ekahle yenhlabathi kumele ibe phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0.

Isimo sezulu

Ipelepele isitshalo sezulu esifudumele esithinta amakhaza, iqhwa nokukhula kukhishwa kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15°C kodwa futhi ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-35°C. Zenza kahle uma izinga lokushisa lomusi liguquke phakathi kuka-24°C no-30°C futhi ubusika busuku buba phakathi kuka-15°C no-20°C. Uma isithelo sesiqala ukuvuthwa sithanda isimo sezulu esomile ngaphandle kwemvula, ngoba imvula yenza izinkinga zokuphathwa kwezifo nokunisela. Iphinde igweme ukomiswa kwe-chilli esitshalweni kulezo zinhlobo ezigcinwe ezomile ukuze zithengiswe kamuva noma ukucubungula okomile.

Izinhlobo zezilimo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilimo zama-chilli kepha ukubiza ezimbalwa: i-Anaheim, i-Inchanga, i-Long Red Cayenne, iTrinidad, i-Long Slim Cayenne, i-Pendant, i-Scotch Bonnet, i-Serrano Spitfire, i-Habanero, i-Super Cayenne, i-Ristra, i-Super Chilli, i-Skyline.
Kukhona ama-hybrids amasha akhiwa futhi akhululwa ukuba athathe izimfanelo ezihlukile njengokushisa, ukukhiqiza nokuqinisa ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukubonisana nochwepheshe wenzalo yendawo yakho kanye nesevisi yokwandisa noma i-agronomist endaweni yakho ukuze usize ekuboneni izilimo ezinhle kakhulu zezimo zakho eziyingqayizivele zezulu nezomhlabathi.

Translated by Nsika Khoza