Ukucolisa, Ukulima nokuHhala
Ukucolisa
Incazelo eqinisweni yokuhlwanyela ibhekisela kunoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okumele ihlakulelwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulima, ukulimaza noma ukulima. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla (nge-spade) noma ngomshini, ngemishini njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi. Ukuvuthwa kwenhlabathi kuvame ukubhekisela ekulungiseleleni umbhede wezinhlanzi kanye nokusebenza kwenhlabathi ephezulu engama-20 kuya kwezingama-30 okubhekwa njengesihlabathi.
Ukulima
Ukulima ukukhwabanisa noma ukuguqula inhlabathi kuya ezingeni elijulile. Lokhu kuxhomeke ekuvuneni okuzotshala, ukujula kokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nenhlobo yesakhiwo somhlabathi. Ukulima ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma kunezithiyo ezisenhlabathini ezenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kanye namanzi. Uma inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ukulima futhi ikhulula ukuhlanganiswa. Uma umanyolo, umquba womquba, umquba, umquba noma i-lime kudingeka uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi wezimpande zomhlabathi lokhu kutholakala ngokuwulima emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza ukujula kwanoma yini phakathi kuka-30 no-100 cm.
Ukuhhala
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahhala kodwa ezivame kakhulu i-disk harrow, spike kanye nama-spring tooth harrow (ngesingisi). Ihhala iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa abalimi ukuba lihlele futhi lilungiselele umbhede wembewu wokutshala imbewu noma izithombo. Ihhala isetshenziselwa ukuphula isoyi enhlabathi kanye nokhula noma izinsalela zezitshalo ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Lokhu kudala umhlabathi olingene njalo ufana kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi izimpande ezintsha zikhule emva kokuhluma.
Translated by Nsika Khoza
