Izifo Zokuphefumula Eziyinkimbinkimbi zePorcine

©Dr Jim Robinson
Izifo Zokuphefumula ze-Porcine (PRDC) igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukutheleleka kokuphefumula okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwama virus ahlukene namagciwane. Ngokusho kukaDanie Visser's Modern Pig Production, ngokuvamile lezi zinkimbinkimbi zenzeka uma izingulube ziphakathi kwamasonto angu-14 kuya kwangu-20 ubudala, kodwa zingathinta nezingulube ezindala noma ezincane kuye ngokuthi izifo ezibandakanya izifo.

Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso

Izimpawu nokuqina kwesifo kuzohlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi ihlo, ukukhwehlela nokuvame ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi amathiphu ezindlebeni. Kungase futhi kubangele ukufa okungazelelwe.

Izimbangela

Izimo ezinomsoco, izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinjenge-ammonia, umoya ophuthumayo, ukushisa okubandayo, ukushisa okushisa ngokweqile, umswakama owedlulele, ukukhukhumezeka nokucindezeleka kungenzeka konke kubeka ingulube ku-Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex.
ENingizimu Afrika, lesi simo sihlotshaniswa ne-Coronavirus, Circovirus, Porcine Yokuzala Nokuphefumula Syndrome. Ama-bacterium, ngokusho kwe-Modern Pig Production, okungase kuhileleke yi-Bordetella bronchiseptica, i-Pasteurella multocida, i-Haemophilus parasuis, i-Antinobaccilus pleuropneumoniae, i-Actinobaccillus am ne-Actinobacillus equuli, i-Streptococcus am no-Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, eyaziwa njenge-Enzootic Pneumonia.
I-bacteria ngayinye ine-serotypes ehlukahlukene ethinta izingulube ngokuhlukile ngokwezimpawu, ukungathí sina kwesifo kanye nesikhathi lapho izingulube zisengozini yokuqhamuka. Ama-pathogens angabangela izifo ezincane zodwa, kodwa zibe sína kakhulu uma kwenzeka nezinye izifo.

Ukuvimbela

©National Pork Board, USA
Ngenxa yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, i-Modern Pig Production ineluleka abalimi ukuba baxoxe nodokotela wezilwane ngenjongo yokuvimbela, yokulawula kanye nokwelashwa. Ukwehla kwesibindi kuyakusiza ngokuvimbela izingulube eziphilile ukungena ukuze zithinte iziguli, okungaba yizinto ezivela kwezinye izingulube kuya ezifuyweni, abantu, izingubo zokusebenza.
Izingulube kufanele zishintshwe futhi zixutshwe ngendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungcono ukuthi agcinwe eqenjini elifanayo kusukela ekuzalweni, noma uma efika epulazini, aze aphume epulazini. Isistimu enjalo yonke-out-out izosiza ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ikhiqiza yokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuba izingulube ezintsha zibekwe kuyo.
Ukuhlanzeka okuhle nokuhlanza njalo abaphuza, abaphakeli kanye namapenki kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwezifo ezithwala izifo noma uketshezi olunobuthi, njenge-ammonia. Kanye nokuphumula okuhle, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa izinga elihle lomoya endaweni yokukhiqiza.
Ama-pig kufanele futhi avikelekile ezimweni ezimbi zezulu, angabi kakhulu ngokweqile futhi aphathwa ngendlela encane ukuze anciphise ukucindezeleka.
Amagciwane ayatholakala ukuze avimbele ezinye zalezi zifo, kodwa kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukubona ukuthi yiziphi ezibalulekile endaweni yakho yokukhiqiza. Ukwehliswa njalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okubangelwa yizibungu ezihlala noma ezihamba emaphashini.
Ezinye zezikhukhula zingelashwa ngemithi, kuye ngokuthi izilwane ezihilelekile. Ukuvimbela, noma kunjalo, kuyisimo esingcono kakhulu semithi.

Translated by Nsika Khoza

 Buyisela Emuva