Izambane
Igama lesayensi: solanum tuberosum
Igama elivamile: Amazambane
Incazelo Yesitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sinamabunga angalingene = njalo akadliwa ngasenhla emhlabathini nesilimo esiyizigaxa ngaphansi komhlaba okwakha umthombo oyinhloko wykudla esihlahleni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingaba nxazonke futhi ezinye ezisambhoxo.
Ukusetshenziswa
Iphekwe njengomthombo wama-carbohydrate. Iphinde igwetshiwe ekukhiqizeni utshwala.Isitashi lisetshenziselwa ibaphekayo ukudumbisa ukudla. Futhi asetshenziswa njengezithombo zokutshala ngonyaka ozayo.
Izidingo Zomhlabathi Nokulungiselela
Okuhle kakhulu ukutshala enhlabathini ehlanzekile kahle, enomoya, enokuzala okuphezulu. Izinhlabathi zefenya zingcono kakhulu; inhlabathi ezinobumba obuphezulu zibangela izinkinga zokuvuna. Ibekezela enhlabathini ye-esidi, i-pH 4.3 kuya ku-6. I-pH ephezulu ikhuthaza isifo sofuba.
Umhlabathi we-cross rip kuya ku-500 mm bese uhlukanisa inhlabathi ehlanganiswe futhi ihlelwe phansi. Emva kwalokho kuze kube yi-300 mm phezulu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ikhululiwe kahle futhi isitshalo sezinto eziphilayo noma ukuhlala ukhula kuyasebenza enhlabathini. Umhlabathi kumele ube mnanzi phakathi nale nqubo. Okokugcina i-disk top 150 mm ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokutshala ikhululiwe ngokutshala amazambane.
Isimo Sezulu
Lesi yisitshalo sezulu esiphuthumayo esiqaphela isivuno saso esiphezulu kanye nekhwalithi engcono ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi lesimo sezulu kanye nobude besikhathi eside obude phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nokucindezeleka kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngenkathi amazambane ekhulayo yizimbangela ezinkulu ekukhiqizeni. Akenzi konke okusemandleni emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-28°C.
Izinhlobo
Ama-cultivars athandwayo yi-BP1, Up-to-Date, i-Vanderplank, i-Buffelspoort, i-Astrid, i-Hoëvelder, i-Mnandi. Ukuba Isilimo esibalulekile semifino ukuthuthukiswa kokutshalwa kwezitshalo sekuye kwaqalwa futhi kunezimila eziningi ezintsha ezakhiwe.
Translated by Nsika Khoza