Indlela Yokutshala Imifino Yomdabu
Two women planting vegetables in Vosburg.
Ukuze ukhule imifino yendabuko uzodinga imbewu enhle, inhlabathi, umquba kanye namanzi.
Sebenzisa Imbewu Yekhwalithi Ukuze uthole Okuthelwayo
Imbewu yekhwalithi iyimfuneko eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza okuhle. Imbewu esetshenzisiwe ekhaya ingaba nekhwalithi enhle uma ihlelwa kahle, ihlanzekile futhi igcinwe eyomile.
Ukusebenzisa imbewu yekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka kwembewu ephakeme (ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwama-85%), izithombo eziqinile kanye nokuma okunye okumele kufane nezitshalo. Ukusebenzisa imbewu enhle kungabuye kuqinisekise izinga lokukhula okusheshayo nezitshalo ngokumelene kangcono nezinambuzane, izifo nesomiso.
Izitshalo zekhwalithi kufanele zifakwe kwizinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenasifo. Kufanele abe nobungqayizivele obukhulu, umbala kanye nomumo futhi mahhala imbewu enokhula namakhoba.
Uma imbewu encane kakhulu, hlanganisa nomhlabathi noma owomile (umanyolo owenziwe kahle). Isilinganiso sembewu kumquba sihluka kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukutshala kangakanani isivuno sakho. Hlanganisa imbewu nenhlabathi kahle futhi ugcwalise ibhodlela lesikhumba elibizayo lama-2 litre ngokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Yenza imbobo ebhodini lebhodlela bese uhlwanyela ngokuqondile.
Indlela Yokutshala Izilimo Zomdabu
Sula ucezu lwezintambo phakathi kwamaphegi ukuze wenze imigqa eqondile, efana nendawo. Ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwemigqa kuzoxhomeke ekutshalweni kwesitshalo. Ukutshala eduze kungakwandisa ukuncintisana kwelanga namanzi, kodwa ukuze kube nezitshalo ezinamandla, kusho ukuthi kunesekelo engcono yokukhula. Ukwahlukana okukhulu phakathi kwezitshalo kuzoqinisekisa indawo engcono yokusilalisa nokuphuza.
Uma uhlwanyela, sebenzisa induku yokwenza umdwebo olandelayo eduze kwechungechunge. Hlanganisa imbewu kusuka ebhodleleni lesikhumba ebhokisini kuleli thumba bese umboza kalula ngenhlabathi. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile njalo ukuchelela imbewu yakho.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Umquba Wokutshala Imifino Yomdabu
Zonke izitshalo zomdabu zase-Afrika zidinga umanyolo noma umquba wokukhula okunamandla. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ziphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo futhi zizokhiqiza isivuno esikhulu.
Umquba wamapulazi njengenkomo, imbuzi noma izinkukhu zezinkukhu zingenye indlela ebiza izindleko zamakhemikhali angamakhemikhali futhi angasiza abalimi ukuba bafinyelele izivuno eziphakeme. Uma umlimi enekhanda, kuyindlela elula futhi engabizi kahle yokusebenzisa umquba wezilwane ukwenza umquba ukhule izingadi zemifino.
Indlela yokwenza kanye nokusebenzisa umquba wamapulazi:Qoqa udoti lwesilwane kusuka esibayeni.
Gcoba umquba ngamadolo amancane, ukuphakama kwamadolo. Ingafakwa ngqo ensimini phakathi nenkathi eyomile noma ingagcinwa endaweni esondelene eduze ne-kraal.
Shiya ukuze uchithe kahle ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umquba, hlanganisa nomhlabathi.
Indlela Yokwenza Umquba Ngomanyolo
Ukwenza umquba kumquba bese usebenza emhlabathini, kuzothuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi yakho futhi kusize ukuhlinzeka izakhi zezitshalo ukuze zithuthuke.
Ukuze wenze umquba, uzodinga izinto ezimile ezifana nosawoti, ummbila, ummbila, ama-millet straw, ubhontshisi, i-soya kanye namanothi omhlabathi noma ngisho nokhula omisiwe.
Uyodinga futhi izinto eziluhlaza (ukhula, uhla lwezintambo kanye nama-peel yemifino) kanye nemfucumfucu yezilwane ezinjengezinyosi zezinkomo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, imifino yezimbuzi nezimvu.
Ukumboza umquba wakho udinga isisindo somhlabathi, izinkuni, ukukhishwa kwepulasitiki, izikhwama zikakethe noma utshani obomile. Uyodinga futhi amanzi kanye nenduku noma i-spade.
Lungiselela umgodi wokujula okunengqondo. Kungaba yibuphi ubude kuye ngokuthi inani lemishini etholakalayo.
Beka ama-twig noma izinto ezomile phansi.
Engeza izinto zokufaka umquba emigqeni, ukushintsha izinto ezimanzi nezomile. Izithako ezinomsoco zifana nezinto zokudla, izithelo, izikhwama zetiyi kanye nolwandle. Izinto ezimanzi zingafaka utshani, amaqabunga, i-sawdust ne-ash ash.
Manje, engeza umquba, umquba ohlaza (njengamahlumela utshani) noma yimuphi umthombo we-nitrogen.
Ukumboza noma yini onayo - izinkuni, ukukhishwa kwepulasitiki, izikhwama zamakethe, utshani, utshani owomile noma utshani ukuze ugcine unomanzi, kodwa ungagcini futhi unyakaze. Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, noma vumela imvula yenza lo msebenzi.
Vula zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Nikeza inqwaba ukuphenduka okusheshayo ngeforkfork noma ifosholo.
Uma nje umquba wakho womquba usungulwa, engeza izinto ezintsha ngokuzihlanganisa, hhayi ngokuzifaka ezendatsheni. Ukuxuba noma ukuguqula umquba womquba kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza izinto zokuququgquzela umquba nokusheshisa inqubo ekuqedeni.
Translated by Nsika Khoza