Taolô-Jalô ya Pherefere

© Eric Miller

Tikoloso-Jalô

Dikolosa pherefere le sejalo sengwe le sengwe se eseng sa solanaceous (sejalo se eseng sa moriti wa bosigo).

Thôbô - di-tonne mo hekethareng

Conservative: 8 tonnes (fresh) 2 tonnes (dried)
Average: 15 tonnes (fresh) 5 tonnes (dried)
Good: 25+ tonnes (fresh) 10+ tonnes (dried)
Madirelo a magolo a kgwebo a gatisitse dintshô-kungô tsa go fetq 50 tonnes mo hekethareng.

Kotulo

Kotulo ya pherefere e e foreshe e dirwa ka seatla ka secateur kgotsa thipa mme diatlana di ka rwalwa. Kotulo ya pherefere e tala e dirwa pele, mme dibeke di le mmalwa morago dipherefere tse di butswitseng tse di mebala di ka kotulwa. Pherefere e e mmala ke sejalo sa boleng jo bo kwa godimo, fela tatlhegelo ya bokete ka 20% e ka solofelwa gotswa kwa botaleng goya kwa bohibidung. Dipherefere tsa diophetolwa di kotulwa ka metšhine.
Mo lobakeng lwa pherefere e e omisitsweng, leungo le tlogelwa mo setlhatshaneng go oma mo letsatsing mme morago ga fao le kgetlhwe ka seatla kgotsa metšhine ya kotulo. Balemi ba kgwebo ba ba golo ba kotula fela ka metšhine. Ditshimo tse di farologaneng tsa mofuta mongwe le mongwe thôbô di tla supiwa le go kotulwa ka legato le le nepagatseng la go butswa (tala, khibidu le komelelô).

Poloko

Mo mabakeng a poloko, fa dipherefere tse di foreshe tse tala kgotsa tse khibidu di kotutswe, di bolokwa mo mafelong a dithemphoritšhara tsa 10 goya go 12°C le bongôla jwa 90%+. Dipherefere tsa mmaraka wa merogo e e foreshe ka keletso ga di a tshwanela go bolokwa sebaka sa go feta dibeke di le 2.
Dipherefere tse di omisitsweng di ka bolokwa sebaka se se telele mo mafelong a a fodileng, a omile le go nna le kelomowa e e siameng, mo di ka se keng tsa tshwara phufudi ka gonne seno se ka baka mouta le go senya thôbô ya gago pele o ka e rekisa. Pherefere e e omisitsweng fa e bolokwa sebaka se se telele go fetisa le yona e ka simolola go tswa mmala mme ka jalo e latlhegelwe ke boleng.

Disenyi

Nematodes, Cutworm, American Bollworm, Red Spider, Aphids le Thrips Mite.

Malwetse

Powdery Mildew, Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Viral Wilt, Phytophthora, Bacterial Wilt, Botrytis Bacterial Rot le Bacterial Spot.
Go botlhale go golagana le mogakolodi wa selegae wa dikhemikhale le motlhankedi wa boitseanape go bona lenaane le le feletseng la tshireletso ya sejalo.

Translated by Nchema Rapoo