Ku Lawula Swimilani swa Viriviri

Ku Cinca Cinca Swimilani

Cinca cinca viriviri hi swimilani swin’wana na swinwana leswingariki swa solanaceous (a non nightshade crop).

Mbuyelo (tonnes per hectare)

Hintolovelo: 8 tonnes (fresh); 2 tonnes (dried)
Exikarhi: 15 tonnes (fresh); 5 tonnes (dried)
Lowunene: 25+ tonnes (fresh); 10+ tonnes (dried)
Tindzhawu ta vuhumelerisi lebyikulu lebyi xavisaka byi tsarise kuhumelela loku tlulaka 50 tonnes hi hectare.

Ntshovelo

Ntshovelo wa viriviri rotsakama swiendliwa hi voko hiku tirhisa secateurs kumbe mukwana na ma-glove swalaveka. Ku tshovela ka viriviri ra rihlaza swiendliwa kusungula nale ndzhaku ka mavhiki loko leringa sala risungula ku cinca muhlovo kutani ringa tshoveriwa. Viriviri ra muhlovo irna nkoka swinene kambe kulahleka ka 20% eka ntikelo swinga languteriwa kusuka eka rihlaza kuya eka rotshuka. Viriviri leri kandziwaka kumbe kutirhisiwa ku endla swin’wana ritshoveriwa hi muchini.
Eka viriviri ro oma risiyiwa ensinyeni warona kutani ri omisa hi dyambu kutani ri khiwa hi mavoko kumbe kutirhisiwa muchini kuri tshovela.
Varimi lavakulu lava xavisaka vatirhisa ntsena muchini kutshovela. Masimu yohambana hambana ya hlawuriwa leswaku yava na muxaka wa yona wantshovelo eka nkarhi lowunga ringanela kuya hiku vupfa (rihlaza, rotshuka na ku oma).

Nhlayiso

Kuva rihlayisiwa loko raha tsakama ra rihlaza kumbe leri rotshuka loko ritshoveriwile, rivekiwa eka mahiselo ya 10 kuya eka 12°C na kwalomu ka 90%+ hiku tsakama. Viriviri leri xavisiwaka ritsakama arifanelanga kuva rivekiwa kuringana kutlula mavhiki mambirhi.
Viriviri ro omaringa hlayisiwa kuringana nkarhi woleha, eka ndzhawu leyinga oma naswona kunghenaka moya woringanela laha ringa fanelangiki kukuma kutsakama hikuva leswi swita tisa kukurha leswingata onha ntshovelo loko ringa se xavisiwa. Viriviri leringa oma loko rihlayisiwe nkarhi woleha rita sungula ku lahlekeriwa hi muhlovo na nkoka wa rona.

Switsotswana

Nematodes, Cutworm, American Bollworm, Red Spider, Aphids na Thrips Mite

Mavabyi

Powdery Mildew, Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Viral Wilt, Phytophthora, Bacterial Wilt, Botrytis Bacterial Rot and Bacterial Spot.
Swa hlohleteriwa kuva uti hlanganisa na mutsundzuxi wati khemikali wale kusuhi xikan’we na lavangana ntokoto leswaku vata ku pfuna hi nsivelo.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni