Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwestjalo se-Chilli Pepper

Tjintja Isitjalo

Tjintja isitjalo sebilibili ngesinye nesinye isitjalo esiyi-solanaceous (nekusitjalo esingafuni umthunzi).

Yield Isivuno (itani i-hectare ngayinye)

Ukusithlogomela: 8 yamatani (efretjhi) 2 yamatani (eyomileko)
Esilingeneko: 15 yamatani (efretjhi) 5 yamatani (eyomileko)
Esihle: 25 yamatani (efretjhi) 10 yamatani (eyomileko)
Abatjali abalitjala ngomncopho wokulithengisela ukwenza inzuzo barikhode umkhiqizo odlula amatani ayi-50 i-hectare ngayinye.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvunwa kwesitjalo esifretjhi sebilibili kwenziwa ngesandla, ngesikero umukhwa nanyana amahasikune. Ukuvunwa kwebilibili ehlaza ngombala kwenziwa kokuthoma ngemva kwemveke ezimbalwa, sele kungavunwa ibilibili elivuthiweko lombala obomvu. Ibiliblibli yombala obovu sitjalo esiyigugu kodwana kungalindelwa ukulobiwa kobudisi obuyi-20% ukusuka kweyombala obovu kuya kweyombala ohlaza. IbilibIli eliyokugaywa, livunwa ngemitjhini.
Ibilibili elomileko liliswa engadini bona lomiswe lilanga ngemva kwalokho, likhiwe ngesandla nanyana ngomtjhini.

Abalimi abalitjala ngehloso yokulithengisa balivuna ngesandla kwaphela.Kukhonjwa amasimu ahlukeneko ekuzokuvunwa kiwo, isivuno ngasinye bese livunwa lokha sele likulungele ukuvunwa (nasele, libovu, lihlaza nanyana lomileko).

Ukubekwa

Ukubekwa kwalo, lokha ibilibili ilifretjhi nanyana eliibovu sele livuniwe, libekwa emazingeni wokutjhisa asuka ku-12°C kanye ne-90%+ wobuswe. Ibilibibili etjalwa ngehloso yokuyithenigisa ifretjhi akukafaneli ibekwe iimveke ezidlula ezimbili.
Ibilibili elomileko lingabekwa isikhathi eside endaweni epholileko, eyomileko kanye nengena umoya lapho angeze langenwa mamanzi, ngombana lokhu kuzokwenza isikghoro kone isivuno sakho ngaphambi kokobana usithengise. Iokha ubeka ibilibili elomileko isikhathi eside lingathoma ukutlhuguluka umbala lilobe igugu lalo.

Iinunwana

Yi-Nematodes, Cutworm, American Bollworm, Red Spider, Aphids kanye ne-Thrips Mite

Amalwelwe

Powdery Mildew, Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Viral Wilt, Phytophthora, Bacterial Wilt, Botrytis Bacterial Rot kanye ne-Bacterial Spot.
Uyeleliswa bona ubonane ne-chemical advisor yaankhenu kanye ne-extension officer bakwenzele iprogremu epheleleko yokuvikela iintjalo zakho.

Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana