Kunakekelwa kwe Nhlanyelo ya Shaladi

© Louise Brodie

Kuguculwa kwe Nhlanyelo

Lo shaladi idla kancane futsi idzinga ema nutrients laphansi kunalenye inhlanyelo. Shaladi angabese uyahlanyelwa ngemuva kwetinhlobo letinye tetibhidvo. Inhlanyelo leningi ingalandzela shaladi ngaphandle kwemabhontjisi Kanye na anyanisi.
Kukhokha (emathani ngelihekitha linye)
Boshaladi labakhule ngalokugcwele nemasentimitha lalishumi nakubili kuya kulalishumi nesihlanu netigadla letimhlophe Kanye nelinani lesigadla kusuka kumasentimitha lamabili kuya kumatsatfu.
Kunakekela: emathani lalishumi nesihlanu.
Linani: emathani lamashumi lamabili nesihlanu
Lokuhle: emathani lamashumi lamane

Kuvuna

Sikhatsi sekuvuna sishiyana ngelinani Kanye nenhlobo yashaladi ledzingeka emakethe. Ngalokuvutsiwe, shaladi logcwele ngalokuphelele loku kungaba ngesikhatsi sigadla lesimmhlophe saloshaladi longema mm lalikhulu nemashumi lasihlanu ngebudze phindze unesigadla lesingema mm lamashumi lamabili Kanye nemashumi lamatsatfu.
Bantfwana ba shaladi labatsambile bavama kuvunwa nasebanetigadla letingema mm lalishumi kuya eshumini nesihlanu.
Kuvuna shaladi lomkhulu wekulinywa kwentiwa ngemshina. Imishina yesimanje itsambisa lomhlabatsi phindze ijube letimphandze taloshaladi ngaphansi kwesigadla lesimhlophe phindze uphakamise shaladi kusuka emhlabatsini phindze uphakamise emacembe ashaladi.
Loku kungaphindze kwentiwe ngesandla lapho kukhona kusebenta lokwenele ngekutsambisa umhlabatsi longase timphandzeni nge mfologo noma lifosholo Kanye nekuphakamisa lesitjalo lesikhululekile ngesandla. Ngemuva kwekuphakamisa shaladi, letimphandze tiyajutjwa tibe lishumi lema mm bese loshaladi uyawashwa bese uyapakishwa emakasini kwentela kuyogcinwa endzaweni lepholile ngaphambi kwekulungisa Kanye nekupakisha lokuya emakethe.

Kugcina

Boshaladi bangagcinwa tinyanga letintsatfu ngesimo lesishisako kusuka ku 1°C kuya ku 2°C nekufutfumala Kanye nebumantana ba 85%+.
Boshaladi labatogcinwa kumele babekwe endzaweni yekugcinela lebandzako ngekushesha lokukhulu ngemuva kwekuvunwa.

Tilwanyana

Aphids – Tilwanyana letimunya ijusi esitjalweni
Cut Worms – Tibungu letijubako
Snails – Umnenkhe
Thrips

Tifo

Phytophthora
Rust – Kukhuntsa
White rot – Kubola lokumhlophe,
Kubalulekile kulungisela kutfola losehhovisi noma losebenta ngekuvikela inhlanyelo kwentela kunika secwayiso ekuvikeleni tento Kanye nekwelashwa kwenhlanyelo.

Translated by Phindile Malotana
 lokundlulile