Ku lawula ximilani xa Leek

© Louise Brodie

Ku cinca cinca ximilani

Ti leek ati lavi swakudya swotala naswona ayi lavi swakudya swotala kufana na swimilani leswinwani. Ti leeks tinga byariwa endzhaku ka tinxaka totala ta matsavu. Swimilani swotala swinga landzelela tinyawa na tinyala.

Mbuyelo (tonnes hi hectare)

Ti leeks letinga vupfa tiva tiri eka 12 cm kuya eka 15 cm laha kungana ti shanks tobasa naswona tiri na diameters ta 2 cm to 3 cm. Wa ntolovelo: 15 tonnes Wa le xikarhi: 25 tonnes Wa kahle: 40 tonnes

Ntshovelo

Nkarhi wa ntshovelo wuya hi sayizi na muxaka wa ti leek leti lavekaka kuya e makete. Eka leti tinga kula, letinga lulamela titava tiri nati shanks tobasa letinga kwalomu ka 150 mm hiku leha naswona tina diameter yale xikarhi ka 20 mm na 30 mm.

Ti leeks letintsongo titala kutshoveriwa loko tiri na diameter ya 10 mm kuya eka 15 mm. Ku tshovela ka ti leeks eka purasi lerikulu swi endliwa hi muchini. Michini ya manguva lawa yi olovisa misava kutani yitsema timintsu ta ti leeks kusuka le hansi ka shank yobasa kutani yitlakusa ti leeks kusuka emisaveni xikanwe nale henhla ka matluka.

Leswi swinga tlhela swiendliwa hi mavoko laha vatirhi vanga ringanela hikuva va olovisa misava ekusuhi na timintsu hiku tirhisa foroko kumbe xipedi kutani vatsuvula ximilani lexi hiku olova hi mavoko.

Endzhaku ka kutsuvula ti leeks, timintsu ta tsemiwa kuringana kwalomu ka 10 mm kutani ti leeks tihlantswiwa tipakiwa eka magasi kuva tiya hlayisiwa eka ndzhawu leyinga hola loko tinga se hlawuleriwa, ti pakiwa kuya e makete.

Nhlayiso

Ti leeks tinga hlayisiwa kuringana tinhweti tinharhu eka matitimelelo ya 1°C kuya eka 2°C na relative humidity of 85%+. Ti leeks leti lavaka ku hlawuriwa tifanele kuva ti vekiwa eka vuhlayiselo lebyi titimelaka hiku hatlisa endzhaku ka ntshovelo.

Switsotswana

Aphids, Cut worms, Snails, Thrips

Mavabyi

Phytophthora, Rust, White rot I maendlelo ya kahle swinene kukuma extension officer wale kusuhi kumbe mutivi eka vusirheleli bya swimilani ku nyika switsundzuxo eka tindlela to sirhelela naku hlayisiwa ka swibyariwa.Translated by Ike Ngobeni