Bukhona bentsengiso ye nyama ye mbuti eNingizimu Afrika kuphansi nawubuka ngetimvu letincane, imutton kanye naletinye tinyama letibovu. Kukhona tizatfu letiningi kepha kutsenjwa kutsi kungaba kubaphansi kwebukhona kwenyama yembuti kulelihlango lekutsengisa kanye nelwati lolukalekile ngalabayidlako nekwatisa noma kuvisisa ngetintfo kanye nalokutfola enyameni yembuti.
©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland ExtensionLuhlobo lwetimbuti temaBhunu tikhonjiswa yinhlangano yenhlobo lefana ne Boerbok SA. Lenyama yembuti yendalo ayikalungiswa ngendlela yetifundza kanye nekuhleleka kwe sive, kepha letinye tintfo letingatiwa letimashumi lamane letibhaliswe njengetimbuti temvelo ticondzene ne Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA). IVG SA ibuke kakhulu ekukhulusweni kwe kufuywa kwetimbuti kunekubukela ngetemakethe yenyama yembuti.
Nanobekunjalo, indlela lesebentako yekumaketha ngekusitwa batsengisi/lababukele timbuti sekukhule kwabangetulu kweminyaka leminingi. Ngenca yekufunwa kwetimbuti kumakethe yebatsengisi kanye nekushoda kwetimbuti kulemakethe yebatsengisi nangenca yekushoda kwetimbuti, bafuyi batfola kubita lokukahle, ikakulu ngetikhatsi letitsite temnyaka, kuvame kuhlanganiswa nekuhalalisa lisiko.
Liningi lemakethe yenyama yembuti eNingizimu Afrika titsengiswa ngetindlela tekushintjiselana tasemakhwace emakethe yebatsengisi letimele kuhlatjwa kwentela inkholo noma tintfo tesintfu. Timbuti ngekumakethwa ngendlela yekusika kumfuyi kungahambela kusuka emkhatsini wetinyanga letintsatfu kuya kuletisitfupha ngebudzala. Loku kungetetelwa ngekufaka ngesikhatsi setimbuti letindzala te Angora (iminyaka lengetekile lesihlanu), tivame kumakethwa batsengisi labacashiwe eKwaZulu-Natali.
Ngekwentsengo, inyama yembuti itsengiswa etilaheni tema Muslim eLenasia, eGoli nase Tipa letitsitee nasetilaheni letikhona eveni.
Kusuka ngemnyanga wa 2003 kuyha ku 2008 sitolo lesitsengisa kudla iShoprite Checkers yamaketha ichevon, Ichevon leneligama. Indlela lechubile yekufundzisa badli nge chevon yentiwa yinkampani yangasense ngemnyaka wa 2004. iKalahari Kid Corporation (KKC) yaphumelela ngekubeka ichevon emashelufini yemasuphamakethe lamaningi eNingizimu Afrika (Pick & Pay, Checkers Hypermarket nase Spar) tase tenta indlela yekwenta badli bati ngelizinga lelisetulu le chevon.
©Lourens ErasmusiKalahari Kid Corporation yintfo lecondzene ne Sifundza saHulumende wase Northern Cape futsi yi ‘Special Purpose Vehicle ‘(SPV), lokusetjentiswa ekutsengiseni lendzawo yetimbuti eNorthern Cape. Lolokuhlosiwwe kuchubela loku kuletinye tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika. iKKC iphindze isite letinye tifundza ngekutfutfukisa kufuywa kwetimbuti. Loku kungasita kucondzisa bafuyi betimbuti kutsi babe nekutimela futsi, batsembela ebukhulwini bendzawo lekhona, ikhulele kufuywa kwetimbuti tentsengo. Timbuti letiphilako tiyatsengwa kubafuyi labatsengisako phindze kubafake enombolweni lephele yelizinga lesheyini.
Le Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA) itsi kunaka lokuningi kunikwa inyama yembuti lemakethwako. Loku kutosita ekutfutfukiseni lemakethe kutsi ikhule ngebadli labafunako. Ngekuguculwa, ingakhutsata labanesitoko setimbuti tekufuywa, kunalabo llabahlanganisela sitoko. ‘Intsengiso yenyama yembuti leyakhiwako itokhulisa lokuhlatjwa kwetimbuti kulenhlangotsi yekutsengisa futsi kungakhullisa lemali lengenako leyakheke kunyama yembuti lefuywako,’sicwayiso IVG SA.
©SAMICLabadlala indzima endzaweni yenyama yetimbuti letifuywako ivuma kutsi kufundzisa labayidlakio kubalulekile kakhulu kwentela kukhulisa kufunwa kwenyama yembuti letsengiswako kulihlangotsi lekutsengisa. Lucwalingo lolwentiwa yiNyuvesi yase Pitoli kwentela kutama labadla lenyama’ indlela yekufuna yelikilasi lenyama lebovu lase Ningizimu Afrika seyitfole kutsi labayidlako kancane banekuvisisa ngayo lokukalekile ngesikali senyama lebovu.
Ngisho nomangabe likilasi lelisemkhatsini kanye nalabayidlako labanemalli nabo banelwati lelikalekile ngeuvisisa nga 50% wakuhlola labayidlako kwentela limaki lelikilasi. Tintfo letihambisana nako tabikwa njengetintfo letibalulekile kakhulu. Loku kufaka lizinga, emafutsa kanye nekuvela.
©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland ExtensionLesinye sifundvo lesentiwa ngemnyaka wa 2005 lesentiwa ngu L Simela wase Nyuvesi yase Pitoli uvetela badly bayo (ngeliningi lemali lengenako kanye neminyaka yemacembu) nemacembu lamabili enyama yembuti phindze kucutsaniswe loku ngetimvu nesiklabhu. Ngaphandle kwemehluko lomncane ngekutsamba emkhatsini wesiklabhu ne chevon (emamasela embuti anetintsambo kunalawo emamasela etimvu), badli balenyama labatfoliwe etimvini nasetimbutini bayana ngeminyaka (mibili kuya kulesitfupha ngemnyaka) kumukeleke ngalokulinganako.
Kwaphindze kwatfolwa kutsi sigaba salabayidlako ngekwekufundzi kwabayintfo lekhanyako yesigaba inemandla lamaningi ngekuvuma lelizinga kantsi nekudliwa kwale nyama yembuti. Lolucwalingo lugcina ngekutsi lechevon iyavunywa ngulabayidlako base Ningizimu Afrika futsi ingavunywa njengesiklabhu ngaphandle nangabe lenyama isuka etimbutini letineminyaka lemibili noma ngaphansi kwaloko ngemnyaka.Translated by Phindile Malotana
Nanobekunjalo, indlela lesebentako yekumaketha ngekusitwa batsengisi/lababukele timbuti sekukhule kwabangetulu kweminyaka leminingi. Ngenca yekufunwa kwetimbuti kumakethe yebatsengisi kanye nekushoda kwetimbuti kulemakethe yebatsengisi nangenca yekushoda kwetimbuti, bafuyi batfola kubita lokukahle, ikakulu ngetikhatsi letitsite temnyaka, kuvame kuhlanganiswa nekuhalalisa lisiko.
Liningi lemakethe yenyama yembuti eNingizimu Afrika titsengiswa ngetindlela tekushintjiselana tasemakhwace emakethe yebatsengisi letimele kuhlatjwa kwentela inkholo noma tintfo tesintfu. Timbuti ngekumakethwa ngendlela yekusika kumfuyi kungahambela kusuka emkhatsini wetinyanga letintsatfu kuya kuletisitfupha ngebudzala. Loku kungetetelwa ngekufaka ngesikhatsi setimbuti letindzala te Angora (iminyaka lengetekile lesihlanu), tivame kumakethwa batsengisi labacashiwe eKwaZulu-Natali.
Ngekwentsengo, inyama yembuti itsengiswa etilaheni tema Muslim eLenasia, eGoli nase Tipa letitsitee nasetilaheni letikhona eveni.
Kusuka ngemnyanga wa 2003 kuyha ku 2008 sitolo lesitsengisa kudla iShoprite Checkers yamaketha ichevon, Ichevon leneligama. Indlela lechubile yekufundzisa badli nge chevon yentiwa yinkampani yangasense ngemnyaka wa 2004. iKalahari Kid Corporation (KKC) yaphumelela ngekubeka ichevon emashelufini yemasuphamakethe lamaningi eNingizimu Afrika (Pick & Pay, Checkers Hypermarket nase Spar) tase tenta indlela yekwenta badli bati ngelizinga lelisetulu le chevon.
Le Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA) itsi kunaka lokuningi kunikwa inyama yembuti lemakethwako. Loku kutosita ekutfutfukiseni lemakethe kutsi ikhule ngebadli labafunako. Ngekuguculwa, ingakhutsata labanesitoko setimbuti tekufuywa, kunalabo llabahlanganisela sitoko. ‘Intsengiso yenyama yembuti leyakhiwako itokhulisa lokuhlatjwa kwetimbuti kulenhlangotsi yekutsengisa futsi kungakhullisa lemali lengenako leyakheke kunyama yembuti lefuywako,’sicwayiso IVG SA.
Kufundzisa ngeKutsengisa
Ngisho nomangabe likilasi lelisemkhatsini kanye nalabayidlako labanemalli nabo banelwati lelikalekile ngeuvisisa nga 50% wakuhlola labayidlako kwentela limaki lelikilasi. Tintfo letihambisana nako tabikwa njengetintfo letibalulekile kakhulu. Loku kufaka lizinga, emafutsa kanye nekuvela.
Kwaphindze kwatfolwa kutsi sigaba salabayidlako ngekwekufundzi kwabayintfo lekhanyako yesigaba inemandla lamaningi ngekuvuma lelizinga kantsi nekudliwa kwale nyama yembuti. Lolucwalingo lugcina ngekutsi lechevon iyavunywa ngulabayidlako base Ningizimu Afrika futsi ingavunywa njengesiklabhu ngaphandle nangabe lenyama isuka etimbutini letineminyaka lemibili noma ngaphansi kwaloko ngemnyaka.Translated by Phindile Malotana