Ukurhweba ngenyama yembuzi eSewula Africa kusezingeni eliphasi nakumadaniswa nezenyama yemvu encani, kanye nezimvu ezidala nanyana inyama ebomvu. Kunenzathu ezinengi ezibanga lokhu kodwana lokhu kungabangelwa kukobana inyama yembuzi ayithengiswa khulu emavikilini amakhulu begodu nangabanga lokobana abathengi abanalwazi ngenzuzo kanye nezakhi mzimba ezilethako.
©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland ExtensionAbalimi bembuzi zomhlobo we-Boer goat bajanyelwe yihlangano yebafuyi efana ne- Boerbok SA. Irhwebo lembuzi zendabuko alikahleleki ngendlela yokobana ngelemfunda nanyana ngelenarha le yoke, kodwana abalimi abafuyi imbuzi zomhlobo wembuzi zendabuko bajanyelw e yihlangano ye-Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA). I-IVG SA itjheje ukuthuthukisa ukulima ngeembuzi kunokurhweba ngazo.
Nanyana kunjalo, isistimu yokurhweba lapha barhelebha khona abalimi abarhweba ngazo sele yatlanywa eminyakeni eyadlulako eminengi. Ngebanga lokobana iimbuzi zitlhogwa khulu, nokobana ziyatjhoda, abarhwebi bazo bathola inani elihle ngazo, khulukhulu ngezinye iinkhathi zonyaka,ezihlotjaniswa nokugindinga ngokwesiko.
Inengi lembuzi eSewula Africa lithengiswa barhwebi abazijameleko emabubulweni angakatloliswa zithengiselwa ukuhlatjwa ngomncopho wezekolo nanyana amasiko. Iimbuzi ezithengiswa zisuka eplasini zingaba ngezinenyanga eziyi-3 - 6 ubudala. Zingezelelwa ngalezo ezitholwa eskhathini esithize sonyaka ezifana ne-Angora goats (eneminyaka eyi (+five), ezithengiswa khulukhulu ngokusebenzisa ama-agents esifundeni saKwaZulu-Natal.
Kurhwetjwa ngembuzi ngomncopho wokwenza ngazo inzuzo ngokusebenzisa iinlaga / butcheries zama-Muslim endaweni yangeJwanisbhege kanye nekwezinye iim-Spar kanye nama-butcheries enarheni le yoke.
Ukusukela ngomnyaka ka-2003ukuya ku-2008 ibubulo elithengisa ukudla i-Shoprite Checkers gade lirhwena nge-chevon/ inyama yembuzi, etlolwe-CHEVON. Benza ikhampeyini yokufundisa abathengi ngayo inyama le bafundiswa yikhampani ezijameleko ngonyaka ka-2004. I-Kalahari Kid Corporation (KKC yaphumelela ekubekeni i-chevon ematjhelifini emasuphamakedini ambalwa eSewula Africa afana ne-Pick and Pay, Checkers Hypermarket kanye ne-Spar) begodu yatlama ikhampeyini yokwazisa abathengi ngekhwalithi ehle esenyameni yembuzi i-chevon.
©Lourens ErasmusI-Kalahari Kid Corporation yibubulo eliphethwe ngurhulumende wesifunda sange-Northern Cape begodu usebenza njenge-Special Purpose Vehicle ‘(SPV), esisetjenziselwa ukurhweba ngembuzi esifundeni sange-Northern Cape. Umncopho wayo kukobana igcine sele ifike nakwezinye iimfunda zeSewula Africa. I-KKC irhelebha nezinye iimfunda ngokutlama ama- co-operatives wokulima ngembuzi. Lokhu kungarhelebha abalimi abasathomako bembuzi ukobana bazijamele, kuye ngokobana umhlaba abanawo ungangani, ukuze barhone ukugcina sele bazithengisa ngomncopho wokwenza inzuzo. Imbuzi eziphilako zithengwa abalimini abasathomako.
Ihlangano ye-Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA) iphakamisa bona kutjhejwe ukuthuthukiswa kwenyama yembuzi. Lokhu kuzokurhelebha ukuthuthukisa imaraga yayo bekungezelele ikareko ebathengini. Begodu kungagcina sele kugcugcuzele abanikazi nanyana abalimi kobana barhwebe ngazo kunokobana bazifuye nje kwaphela. Ukurhweba ngomkhiqizo wenyama yembuzi kuzokungezelela ukuhlatjwa kwembuzi ku-formal sector bekungezelele inzuzo eyenziwa ebubulweni lokulima ngembuzi, kubika ihlangano ye-IVG SA.
©SAMICAbantu abanengi abadlala indima ebubulweni leSewula Africa lokulima ngembuzi bayavuma bona ukufundisa abathengi kuqakatheke khulu ekungezeleleni ikareko labo ekuthengeni inyama yembuzi emavikilini amakhulu.
Irhubhululo elenziwe liziko eliphezulu leJunivesithi yePitori ukuhlola abathengi embonweni we-the South African red meat classification system sele lithole bona abathengi abarhola imali encani abanalwazi elinengi ngokuhlukaniswa kwenyama ebomvu.
Ngitjho nabathengi abahlangana nendawo nalaba abaregileko nabo abazwisisi kuhle, i-50% yabo ihlola iphawu lokuhlukanisa. Gade baqala ezinye izinto ezihlotjaniswa nazo ebebazibona ziqakathekile. Lokhu kubala ikhwalithi, ukunona kanye nokuqaleka kwayo.
©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland ExtensionElinye irhubhululo elenziwe ngonyaka ka-2005 lenziwa ngu-L Simela weJunivesithi yePitori gade lijamele abathengi (imirholo yabo kanye neminyaka yabo) iincema ezimbilezi zenyama yembuzi zamadaniswa nezenyama yemvu encani kanye nedala. Ngaphandle kokuhluka kancani ekuthambeni okuhlangana nenyana yemvu edla kanye nenyama yembuzi (chevon) (imisipha yembuzi inemithiya eqinileko kunemisipha yemvu) abathengi bathole bona inyama yemvu kanye neyembuzi zeminyaka efanako ziyafana (ezineminyanka emibili kuya kwesithandathu)
Kutholwe nokobana izinga labathengi lokufunda ngelinye ebelidlala indima ekwamukeleni ihloso yokungadla inyama yembuzi. Irhubhululweli liphethe ngokobana i-chevon yamukelekile ebathengini beSewula Africa begodu ingamukeleka njengenyama yemvu kwaphela nange inyama leyo kungeyembuzi eneminyaka emibili ubudala ukuya phasi.Translated by Lizzy Shongwe
Nanyana kunjalo, isistimu yokurhweba lapha barhelebha khona abalimi abarhweba ngazo sele yatlanywa eminyakeni eyadlulako eminengi. Ngebanga lokobana iimbuzi zitlhogwa khulu, nokobana ziyatjhoda, abarhwebi bazo bathola inani elihle ngazo, khulukhulu ngezinye iinkhathi zonyaka,ezihlotjaniswa nokugindinga ngokwesiko.
Inengi lembuzi eSewula Africa lithengiswa barhwebi abazijameleko emabubulweni angakatloliswa zithengiselwa ukuhlatjwa ngomncopho wezekolo nanyana amasiko. Iimbuzi ezithengiswa zisuka eplasini zingaba ngezinenyanga eziyi-3 - 6 ubudala. Zingezelelwa ngalezo ezitholwa eskhathini esithize sonyaka ezifana ne-Angora goats (eneminyaka eyi (+five), ezithengiswa khulukhulu ngokusebenzisa ama-agents esifundeni saKwaZulu-Natal.
Kurhwetjwa ngembuzi ngomncopho wokwenza ngazo inzuzo ngokusebenzisa iinlaga / butcheries zama-Muslim endaweni yangeJwanisbhege kanye nekwezinye iim-Spar kanye nama-butcheries enarheni le yoke.
Ukusukela ngomnyaka ka-2003ukuya ku-2008 ibubulo elithengisa ukudla i-Shoprite Checkers gade lirhwena nge-chevon/ inyama yembuzi, etlolwe-CHEVON. Benza ikhampeyini yokufundisa abathengi ngayo inyama le bafundiswa yikhampani ezijameleko ngonyaka ka-2004. I-Kalahari Kid Corporation (KKC yaphumelela ekubekeni i-chevon ematjhelifini emasuphamakedini ambalwa eSewula Africa afana ne-Pick and Pay, Checkers Hypermarket kanye ne-Spar) begodu yatlama ikhampeyini yokwazisa abathengi ngekhwalithi ehle esenyameni yembuzi i-chevon.
Ihlangano ye-Indigenous Veld Goat South Africa (IVG SA) iphakamisa bona kutjhejwe ukuthuthukiswa kwenyama yembuzi. Lokhu kuzokurhelebha ukuthuthukisa imaraga yayo bekungezelele ikareko ebathengini. Begodu kungagcina sele kugcugcuzele abanikazi nanyana abalimi kobana barhwebe ngazo kunokobana bazifuye nje kwaphela. Ukurhweba ngomkhiqizo wenyama yembuzi kuzokungezelela ukuhlatjwa kwembuzi ku-formal sector bekungezelele inzuzo eyenziwa ebubulweni lokulima ngembuzi, kubika ihlangano ye-IVG SA.
Ukufundisa Abathengi
Irhubhululo elenziwe liziko eliphezulu leJunivesithi yePitori ukuhlola abathengi embonweni we-the South African red meat classification system sele lithole bona abathengi abarhola imali encani abanalwazi elinengi ngokuhlukaniswa kwenyama ebomvu.
Ngitjho nabathengi abahlangana nendawo nalaba abaregileko nabo abazwisisi kuhle, i-50% yabo ihlola iphawu lokuhlukanisa. Gade baqala ezinye izinto ezihlotjaniswa nazo ebebazibona ziqakathekile. Lokhu kubala ikhwalithi, ukunona kanye nokuqaleka kwayo.
Kutholwe nokobana izinga labathengi lokufunda ngelinye ebelidlala indima ekwamukeleni ihloso yokungadla inyama yembuzi. Irhubhululweli liphethe ngokobana i-chevon yamukelekile ebathengini beSewula Africa begodu ingamukeleka njengenyama yemvu kwaphela nange inyama leyo kungeyembuzi eneminyaka emibili ubudala ukuya phasi.Translated by Lizzy Shongwe