Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwestjalo se-Turnip
Ukudlheganiswa Kwestjalo
I-turnip ungayidlhaganisa nestjalo esingasi ngesekhabo mndeni we-Cruciferae Uyelelswa bona usidlheganise nezinye iintjalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Nakungasinjalo qiniseka bona usebenzisa iindlela ezikhandela imiraro yamalwelwe Kanye nenunwana.
Isivuno - Amatani Qobe Li-hectare
Ukutlhogonyelwa kwaso: 15 yamatani
Esilingeneko: 25 yamatani
Esihle: 40 yamatani
Isivuno
Ukuvunwa kwemirabhu ye-turnip kwenziwa ngesandla nanyana ngotjhini wokuvuna.
Lokha nawuvuna amakari waso, sika kwaphela amakari wangaphandle ukwenzela bona la wangaphakathi asale enza bona istjalo siragele phambili ngokukhula. Amakari la kufanele abekwe endaweni epholileko enobuswe msinya ngemva kokuwasika nanyana ukuwakha ukukhandela bona aphele amanzi bese ayabuna.
Imirabhu iyaphakanyiswa kusikwe imirabhu efeyini Kanye namakari, kutjhiywe isidindi esingaba yi-10 cm phezu kwe-turnip ukuphungula ukobana angomi ngaphambi kokusipholisa.
Ukusibeka
Ukubeka imirabhu yeturnip kungenziwa emazingeni womtjhiso ahlangana kwe-0.5°C ukuya ku-2°C Kanye nabusweni oboyi-95%. Imirabhu yaso ingabekwa ngaphasi kobujamobu iinyanga ezingafika kwezine.
Iinunwana
Iinunwana ezijayelekileko yi-Aphids, Cutworms, Diamondback moth, Nematodes, Root maggots, Kanye ne-Wireworm.
Amalwelwe
Hlangana kwamanye amalwelwe okufanele uwatlhogomele begodu uwakhandele kubalwa i-Blackleg fungus, Black root rot, Clubroot, Downey mildew, Loopers, Powdery Mildew, Rhizoctonia Rot, Rust Kanye ne-Sclerotinia.
Uyelelwisa bona uyokubona usebenza ngamakhemikhali wentjalo nanyana i-extension office yangekhenu nanyana i-agronomist bakunikeze i-programu ehle yokudlheganisa iintjalo yesifundeni sangekhenu nanyana sendaweni ofuna ukuyitjala.
Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana