Ukushintshanisa Izitshalo
Phendukisa i-turnips nezitshalo zomndeni ongewona uCruciferae. Ushintsho lweminyaka emithathu luyalulekwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, qinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokunciphisa izinhlekelele eziphathelene nezinambuzane nezifo ziyasetshenziswa.Ukukhiqiza - amathani amahektha ngalinye
I-Conservative: amathani angu-15Isilinganiso: amathani angu-25
Kuhle: amathani angu-40
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna izimpande ze-turnip kwenziwa ngesandla noma umvunyi osebenza ngemishini.Lapho ukuvuna amaqabunga, noma imifino ye-turnip njengoba kukhulunywe kuyo, unqume kuphela amaqabunga angaphandle ukuze amaqabunga angaphakathi asele angagcina isitshalo sikhula. Imifino kumele isuswe endaweni epholile enomswakama ophezulu wezwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokusika ukwenzela ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokuphefumula.
Izimpande ziphakanyisiwe futhi zimpande ezihle futhi imifino inqunywe, ishiya isitimela esingaba ngu-10 cm ngaphezulu kwe-turnip ukuze unciphise ukuphelelwa amandla kwe-turnip ngaphambi kokupholisa.
Isitoreji
Isitoreji semisipha ye-turnip singenziwa ku-0.5°C kuya ku-2°C nangomswakama wesihlobo 95%.Isitoreji sezimpande zenguqulo ngaphansi kwale mibandela singenziwa ngokuphepha kuze kube izinyanga ezine.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivamile ziyi-Aphid, ama-Cutworms, i-Diamondback moth, i-Nematodes, ama-root magogot kanye ne-Wireworm.Izifo
Ezinye izifo okumele ziqaphele futhi zenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela, yi-Blackleg fungus, i-Black root rot, i-Clubroot, i-Downey isikhutha, ama-Loopers, i-Powdery Mildew, i-Rhizoctonia Rot, iRust ne-Sclerotinia.Kuhlale kululeka ukubonisana nommeli wendawo wamakhemikhali kanye nesiphakamiso sezolimo noma i-agronomist ngezinhlelo ezinhle zokuvikela izitshalo zendawo noma indawo okumele ihlakulelwe.
Translated by Nsika Khoza