Kulawula Ximilani Xa Turnip

© Louise Brodie

Ku Cinca Cinca Ximilani

Cinca cinca ti turnips hi swimilani leswingariki swa ndyangu wa Cruciferae. Ku cinca cinca eka nkarhi wa malembe yanharhu wa hlohleteriwa. Kumbe u tiyisisa leswaku kuna tindlela to lawula switsotswani na mavabyi swa matimba leti tirhisiwaka.

Mbuyelo - tonnes per hectare

Wa ntolovelo: 15 tonnes
Wale xikarhi: 25 tonnes
Wa kahle: 40 tonnes

Ntshovelo

Ntshovelo watimintsu tati turnip swiendliwa hi mavoko kumbe hi muchini.
Loko ku tshoveriwa matluka kumbe ti turnip greens tani hileswi tivurisiwaka xiswona, tsema ntsena matluka yale handle leswaku matluka yale ndzeni lawa yanga sala yata endla leswaku ximilani xisala xikula. Rihlaza rifanele kususiwa kuya eka ndzhawu yo hola laha kungana kutsakama nyana hi xihatla endzhaku ka kutsemiwa leswaku swinga omi kumbe ku vuna.
Timintsu ta tsuvuriwa naswona timintsu ta kahle na rihlaza swa tsemiwa naswona ku siyiwa rinhu ra kwalomu ka 10 cm e henhla kati turnip kuhunguta ku oma ka ti turnip loko tingase titimetiwa.

Nhlayiso

Nhlayiso wa timintsu tati turnip wunga endliwa eka 0.5°C kuya eka 2°C nakona eka 95% ya relative humidity.
Nhlayiso watimintsu ta ti turnip ehansi ka swipimelo leswi swinga endliwa hivuhlayiseki kuringana eka 4 wa tinhweti.

Switsotswani

Switsotswana swa ntolovelo i Aphids, Cutworms, Diamondback moth, Nematodes, Root maggots, na Wireworm.

Mavabyi

Mavabyi yan’wana kuwa languta naku ya sivela hilawa ya, Blackleg fungus, Black root rot, Clubroot, Downey mildew, Loopers, Powdery Mildew, Rhizoctonia Rot, Rust na Sclerotinia.
Swa tsundzuxiwa ku tihlanganisa na muyimeri wa tikhemikhali kumbe extension officer kumbe agronomist eka nongonoko wa kusirhelela swimilani eka ndzhawu leyi rimiwaka kona.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni