Umtshumane KuziNgulube

©Glenneis Kriel
Sows should be washed a couple of days before farrowing.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, izimpethu zingase zingabi nomthelela omubi empilweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezingulube, kodwa futhi ziholele ekulahleni isidumbu endaweni yokulahla. Kusukela ukushaywa indiva kuqala ngezingulube ezifaka amaqanda, ukuhlanzeka kwengqondo nokuhlambulula izindle zangasese kuzosiza ukugcina iqanda libala liphansi futhi empeleni linciphise izinga lokuguga. Izinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuncane kakhulu izingcili kanye nama-roundworm.

Ama-Roundworms

Ama-roundworm (i-Ascaris suum) izinambuzane ezihlasel kakhulu Izingulube. Izimpethu, ezingahluma njengepensela kuze kufike ku-400 mm ubude, zihlala emanzini wezingulube lapho zithatha ukondla khona ingulube. Izibungu zikhiqiza izinamba ezinkulu zamaqanda adutshulwa ngezingulube zezingulube ezinegciwane. Amaqanda aqinile kakhulu futhi angaphila iminyaka.
Izingulube ezincane ziyakwazi ukutheleleka kakhulu, ngokuvamile zithole igciwane uma zigwinya amaqanda ezinsizeni ezingcolile. Lapho kunengozi yokukhulelwa, kuhlwanyela kufanele kube nokudonshulwa okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokugudla nokugeza izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokho.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-infestation zixhomeke ebubini, kusukela ekukhwehleleni okumile okungenayo ukukhiqiza ezimweni ezinzima ukuya kuhudo nokukhula okuncane ezimweni ezimbi. Izimpethu nazo zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu namathumbu emathumbu. Ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlola izinkukhu zezingulube ukuze kube khona amaqanda noma ngesikhathi sokufa. Izimpethu zibangela izindawo ezimhlophe esibindi sezingulube.
Ukuphathwa okuhle kanye nemikhuba yokuhlanzeka kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nokugcina amazinga we-infestation aphansi. Uma izingulube zigcinwa ngaphandle, ukuhlwanyela ukujikeleza kumele kusetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukwakha amaqanda emadlelweni.
Ama-anthelmintics amaningana (izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa ezixosha izibungu ezinamaphutha) zibhaliswe ukuze ziphathe izifo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo. Ama-Herbs afana ne-moringa nawo ayaziwa ukuthi anezakhiwo ezi-anthelmintic.

Ingcili

©Glenneis Kriel
Pigs can ingest tapeworm eggs when feeding on human soil.
Izingulube zenza njengendlu yengcili ngesikhathi sesisindo sesibindi sesisu (Cysticercus cellulosae) futhi anesifo uma edla i-excreta ebantwini, ekhonza njengezimboni eziyinhloko.
Izimpethu phakathi nesigaba sabo kubantu ziyaziwa njengeTaenia solium. Abantu bathole igciwane uma bedla ingulube egazini egazini.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi yisimungulu ezingulube, ngoba izibungu zibonakalisa njengezinyosi ezincane ezimhlophe ezingaba ngu-15 mm esiswini, emathunjini, enhliziyweni, emangcwabeni nasemisipha yamathambo.
Ngokuvamile akubangela ukungahambi kahle, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungabangela ubuhlungu ukwenza kube nzima ukuba izingulube zihambe. Izidumbu zivame ukutholakala ngemuva kokuba ingulube ihlatshwe, okuholela ekulahlweni kwesidumbu.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nemikhuba yokuhlanzeka kubangele ukuvuthwa kwemashubhu kungavamile kakhulu ezingulube.
Ayikho ikhambi kulokhu, ngakho-ke lesi sifo kufanele sivinjelwe ngokugcina izingulube zingadluli ezindaweni lapho zingadla khona izidumbu zabantu futhi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abahlala futhi basebenza ezindaweni lapho izingulube zikhiqizwa, basebenzise izindlu zangasese futhi bageze izandla ngaphambi ukusebenza nezingulube ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ezinye Izibungu

Ezinye izimpethu zihlangana ngezikhathi ezithile ezingulubeni, njenge-nodular worm, lungworm, i-whipworm kanye ne-worm. Izimpawu zokuphelelwa yisisu zingase zivele kusuka ehudo, i-anemia, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuphela kwamanzi kanye nokungaphansi kwamacala abulalayo. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamasampuli esitokisini noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-post mortem. Ukulawula kanye nokwelashwa kufana ne-worm nxazonke okukhulunywe ngenhla.

Translated by Nsika Khoza