Izifo Ezivamile Nezinkinga Zezimbuzi

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

A sick goat - too thin, separate from the herd and with a dull and patchy coat.

Izifo nezinkinga zezempilo ezimbukisweni zingabangelwa yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo (amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, i-protozoa noma izibungu) kodwa futhi kungabangwa nokudla okungenamsoco. Isibonelo, ukudla okungena msoco kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu yokuphunza kwezimbuzi.
Izinkinga ezimbuzini ezibonakala ngezilonda zibandakanya amathumba, amathumba ezinyawo kanye ne-orf. Ezinye izifo zingabangelwa isifo sesibili, isibonelo, i-orf ne-mastitis. Imbuzi yezinyane ingasakaza i-orf emlonyeni wayo iya embeleni omama. Lezi zenzo zandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa i-mastitis.
Ezinye izifo zingabonisa izimpawu ezifanayo; izimbuzi nge-tetanus, i-bluetongue kanye Amanzi enhliziyo angabonisa izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezifana nokudubula imizimba yabo. Ngesikhathi sohudo luphawu lwe-coccidiosis kanye ne-infestation yezibungu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa nokubona izimpawu zezifo zezimbuzi.
Ezinye izifo zivinjelwe kakhulu ngokugoma ezifana ne-pulpy kidney kanye i-tetanus kanye nesimiso esifanele sokugoma kungavimbela ezinye izifo zezimbuzi nezifo ezitholakalayo ngaphakathi. Cela uchwepheshe wezempilo wezilwane noma wezilwane.

Ukuphunza

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

A stillborn lamb. Abortions may be caused by poor nutrition.

Ukukhipha isisu kwe-fetus kungabangelwa yindlala yenzane noma ngezinto ezifana ne-Chlamydia (ukwelashwa: ukugoma) noma i-Coxiella (ukwelashwa: ukulawulwa komkhawulo). Ukuvimbela isisu, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kudliwa amaprotheni ananele kanye namandla. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wokuphakelayo wezilwane noma udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Ithumba

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

A goat with a jaw abscess.

I-abscess ivame ukubonakala njengeyindilinga, ivuvukile futhi ibuhlungu lapho ithintwa. Ama-abscesses abangwa uma amabhaktheriya engena enxebeni. I-abscess kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected futhi igcobe ngemishini enenzalo. Landela lokhu nge-antibiotic injection.

Ithumba lezinyawo

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

Foot abscesses can be prevented by foot dips and regular hoof trimming.

I-abscess yezinyawo ibangelwa ama-bacteria angena amanxeba amancane (njengama-tick bites) ezinyaweni. Amaphambo amaqebelengwane emilenzeni ngokuvamile ayaziwa yizimbuzi ezikhubazekayo nokuvuvukala kwamahlumela okubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwezinyawo zezinyawo kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic nge-oxytetracycline ende esebenza isikhathi eside, ama-dips amakhiza kanye nezinyawo zomzimba.

I-Orf

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

A goat with orf or 'sore mouth'. This condition can affect the mouth, ears, nose and udder.

I-Orf (noma 'ukuhlunga umlomo') ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba (amehlo, umlomo, amaconsi kanye nama-teats) ezimvu nezimbuzi. I-Orf ingabuye isakaze kubantu. Gcina izilwane zezilwane kude nayo yonke imihlambi futhi uphathe ama-scab nge-Vaseline (gqoka amagilavu) noma i-antibiotic spray. Ukugoma kungavimbela noma isakaze emhlambini wonke.

I-mastitis

©Fir0021

When a doe has mastitis (inflammation of the udder), she might refuse to let her baby drink.

Yisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu somzimba. Izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa ukudla, nokuvumela izingane ukuba zithole. Umbele uzobe obomvu futhi uvutha futhi ubisi kungenzeka kube mncane futhi amanzi noma igazi futhi obukhulu nge amaqabunga. Ngenye indlela i-compress eshisayo (ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo) nge-compress ebandayo (iphakethe leqhwa elitheni) imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengu-10 ngayinye futhi uphathe ngomjovo we-antibiotic zibe yisisipha. Izingane zokuphuza iziphuzo ze-mastitis omama abanobisi obuhlanzekile obunempilo ukuvimbela indlala. Ungaxube ubisi lwe-mastitis ngobisi obuphilile.

Inyumoniya

©Susan Schoenian University of Maryland Extension

One of the symptoms of pneumonia is a discharge from the nose.

I-pneumonia ibangelwa amabhaktheriya okuthiwa i-Pasteurella ne-Mannheimia futhi ingahle ikhule lapho izimbuzi zingaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka - isimo sezulu esibi, ukuhamba, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma emakhaleni nokugula okunzima.
Phatha ngomkhiqizo we-oxytetracycline osebenza isikhathi eside. Nikeza indawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi sezulu esibi futhi uma uhambo olude, vumela izilwane ukuba ziphumule, uphuze amanzi bese udla utshani.

I-Pulpy Kidney

I-pimppy kid isifo esibulalayo esibangelwa ama-bacteria futhi kuvame ukuvunyelwa yizilwane ezincane. Ngokuvamile kulandela ukuthuthuka okungazelelwe ekudleni futhi kubonakala ngokushesha. Izilwane zingase zibonise ukungahlali kahle nokuxubha noma zingase zife ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphuza kodwa izinso ze-pulpy zingavinjelwa ngokuletha ukudla okusha kancane kancane.
Ukwenza isifuba (ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezifile) kungabonisa izinso ezinombala ezinombala ezipholile, izinambuzane ezibomvu ezigcwala igesi kanye nenani elikhulayo lomkhuhlane esikhungweni senhliziyo.
Amagciwane ahlobene ne-pulpy kidney ayatholakala.

Umhlathi-ngqi

Umhlathi-ngqi ubangelwa i-bacterium ekwelapha amanxeba futhi izobangela ukuqina kwamalungu, ukuphefumula nokuvinjelwa okukhawulelwe. Inhloko ibheke emuva, ukucabangela ukuzwakala noma ukuthinta kugcizelela futhi ijwabu leso lesithathu lihamba ngaphesheya kweso.
Gqoka amagilavu uma uphatha izilwane - ukubulala amagciwane, ususe izicubu ezifile futhi uphathe imithi elwa namagciwane. Beka izilwane endaweni emnyama, ethule futhi ubaphe ukudla namanzi.

I-Bluetongue

Lesi sifo sesandulela ngculazi sithathwa yi-midge futhi ngokuvamile siyenzeka ngemva kwemvula enamandla futhi lapho izimo zifudumele futhi zimanzi. Izimbuzi zizobonisa ama-fever aphezulu, izindebe ezivuvukalayo futhi zingabamba izintambo zazo nge-angihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimi ziyoba ama-blue and red bands ezivela ngaphezu kwezinselo.
Vimba ngokubhebhetheka kwe-bluetongue entwasahlobo (emva kokukhulelwa hhayi ngenkathi ukoma izinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa), gcina izimbuzi emadlelweni amanzi aphansi futhi uzivikele ezinambuzaneni.

I-Heartwater

©Prof Horrock (ARC Onderstepoort Veterinary Research)

Heartwater is caused by the bont tick.

Ebangelwa umuthi omningi otholakala ezindaweni ezimile ezinqamule eNingizimu Afrika, amanzi enhliziyo yisifo esibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane (ngaphezu kuka-40 ℃), ziphenduka ngendlela engavamile, zisuka emlonyeni nasempumeni kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa njengokuhamba okuhamba phambili nokukhahlela.
Phatha ngokushesha nge-oxytetracycline ende esebenza isikhathi eside futhi uvimbele amanzi enhliziyo ngemigomo.

I-Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis can lead to diarrhoea in young goats.

I-coccidiosis iyisifo samantombazane wezimbuzi namawundlu futhi kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yamakilala angcolile namapenki. Lesi sifo sitholakala emquba futhi sibangela ukuhuda kwamanzi, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokuphelelwa yidla. Hlukanisa zonke izilwane ezigulayo ezivela emhlambini bese uphatha i-coccidiosis nekhambi elifanele njengoba kunikezwe i-vet yakho.
Phatha amanzi emzimbeni ngokuxuba ingxenye yesipuni kasawoti kanye namathisipuni ayisithupha ushukela ku-litre lamanzi afudumele. Nika ama-250- 500 ml izikhathi ezingu-4 nsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu.

Ama-roundworms

This goat has an excellent FAMACHA score and does not show signs of anaemia.

Izimbuzi zingathola ama-roundworms uma zidla utshani. Izimpawu ze-worm-infestation isifo se-bottle (ukuvuvukala komhlathi omncane), ukulahlekelwa kwesimo ngenkathi izinsipho zezinwele zephule ziphaphathekile. Sebenzisa i-FAMACHA © ishadi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokwezinga le-membrane ye-mucous level. I-diarrhea nayo ingenzeka kodwa akumele idideke nezinye izifo.

Ama-Tapeworms

A tapeworm in goat intestines.

Eyaziwa ngamagundane amhlophe emanzini, amathempompi ayithinta isimo sembuzi kodwa ayinzima kakhulu njengama-roundworms. Khetha ikhambi lembungu elizophatha kokubili nxazonke kanye ne-tapeworms.

Uzilo Olungenela Ubende Lwezimvu

Ukufiphaza kwesibindi kunezimpondo ezinamabala, ezinemibala ezitholakala emibhokheni ye-bile esibindi semfuyo. Insipho yebhodlela, izibungu ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga kanye nesisindo sokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zesibindi sokukhulelwa kwesibindi. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwalesi sifo sangaphakathi kubandakanya amadlelo amanzi kanye nenhlanzi ethile. Uvimba ucingo ezindaweni ezimanzi futhi uphathe izimbuzi ngekhambi elibhalisiwe.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele: Ulwazi lunikeza izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela futhi angeke lithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukufaka iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ngudokotela wakho wezilwane.

Translated by Nsika Khoza