U Shandukiswa ha Tshimela tsha Spinach

© Eric Miller

U Shandukiswa ha Tshimela

Ndi zwithu zwavhuḓi u shandukisa tshimela musi u tshi khou ṱoḓa u bveledza Spinach uri u kone u thivhela u thoma ha zwikhokhonono na malwadze. U fanela u shandukisa tshimela nga zwifhuri, ṋawa, peas, lettuce, maṱamatisi, nḓabula na khavhishi.

U Ḓala - tonnes per hectare

Ya fhasisa: 15 tonnes
Yo linganelaho: 20 tonnes
Ya vhuḓi: 30+ tonnes

U Kaṋa

Kanzhi u kaṋa zwi itwa nga zwanḓa wo fara lufhanga lune lwa pfa vhukuma. Hezwi zwiita uri vhaṱavhi vha kaṋe lwa tshifhinga tshilapfu na u engedza u ḓala. U fanela u khatha fhedzi maṱari ane avha anga nnṱha zwine zwa vha 40 mm nnṱha ha mavu.Hezwi zwi fanela u dzula zwi tshi khou itwa uri tshi kone u hula na u engedza u ḓala. Kha bulasi ḽihulwane hune vha vha vho ṱavhela u rengisa hezwi kanzhi zwiitwa nga mitshini. Ngauri zwimela zwi vha zwi zwinzhi.

U Vhea

Hetshi tshimela tshi vheiwi zwavhudi nahone tshi fanela u vhewa fhethu hune ha rothola nga u ṱavhanya musi tsho no kaṋiwa. Mvelelo dza vhuḓi ndi fhethu hune ha vha na mutsho wa 4°C na humidity ya nnṱha ha 85%. Spinach tshi fanela u vhewa kha tshirothodzi lwa maḓuvha a sumbe tshi saathu ḽiwa uri tshi vhe tsha vhuṱhogwa.

Zwikhokhonono

Nematodes, Snails, Cutworm, Aphids, Slugs, Hawaiian Beet Worm, Loopers, Leaf Miners na caterpillars.

Malwadze

Leaf spot, Spinach Blight, Mosaic virus, Downy Mildew, Curly top, White Rust na Powdery Mildew.

Translated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe
 zwa murahu