Ku Lawula Ximilani xa Xipinichi

© Eric Miller

Ku Cinca Cinca Swimilani

I maendlelo ya kahle swinene ku cinca cinca swimilani loko u lava ku byala xipinichi kusivela ku salela ka switsotswani swa xipinichi na mavabyi. Cinca cinca hiku byala matsavu yofana na kwembe, tinyawa, peas, lettuce, matamatisi, mazambala na khavichi.

Mbuyelo (tonnes hi hectare)

Ntolovelo: 15 tonnes
Exikarhi: 20 tonnes
Wa kahle: 30+ tonnes

Ntshovelo

Ku tshoveriwa ka xipinichi switala ku endliwa hi mavoko hiku tirhisa mukwana lowu karihaka, sikiri leyintsongo eka masimu lawa yantsongo kumbe eka purasi. Leswi swi pfuneta varimi kuva vatshovela eka nkarhi lowo leha swinene xikan’we naku engetelela mbuyelo. Kutsemiwa ntsena matluka yale handle hi kwalomu ka 40 mm kusuka emisaveni. Leswi swifanele kutshama swirikarhi swiendliwa ku hlohletela kukula ka muroho xikan’we naku engetelela mbuyelo. Eka mapurasi lawa yakulu leswi swa endliwa na hiku tirhisa muchini. Eka mapurasi lawa miroho leyi yiva yi tlhumile swinene.

Nhlayiso

Xipinichi axi hlayiseki kahle naswona xifanele kutshama eka ndzhawu leyi titimelaka swinene endzhaku kaloko xaha ku tshoveriwa. Mbuyelo wa kahle wuva kona loko mahiselo yari eka 4°C naswona laha kungana Relative Humidity yale henhla ka 85%. Xipinichi xifanele ku hlayisiwa eka xigwitsirisi kuringana masiku ya 7 loko xingase dyiwa kutiyisisa khwalithi ya xona. Leswi swivula leswaku xifanele ku hatlisa xifikisiwa eka vaxavi hi xihatla endzhaku ka ntshovelo.

Switsotswani

Nematodes, Snails, Cutworm, Aphids, Slugs, Hawaiian Beet Worm, Loopers, Leaf Miners nati caterpillars.

Mavabyi

Leaf spot, Spinach Blight, Mosaic virus, Downy Mildew, Curly top, White Rust xikan’we na Powdery Mildew.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni
 Hundzeke