Ku Lawula Ximilani xa Gem Squash

Ku Cina Cinca Swibyariwa

Switala kuva kahle swinene ku landzelela macincelo ya swibyariwa ya malembe yanharhu kumbe mune. Ehandle ka sweswo kufanele kuva ku fafazeriwa misava xikan’we naku endliwa ka nsirhelelo wa swibyariwa lowu hetisekeke naswona wulandzeleriwa. Maendlelo ya kahle iku tihlanganisa na extension officer wale ndzhawini kukuma switsundzuxo eka maendlelo ya kahle yaku cinca cinca swibyariwa kukatsa na makhombo lawa kungalangutaniwa na wona.

Mbuyeo - tonnes hi hectare

Wa ntolovelo: 12 tonnes
Wale xikarhi: 20 tonnes
Wa kahle: 30 tonnes

Ntshovelo

Ntshovelo wu endliwa hi mavoko. Kunga tirhisiwa mukwana wokarhiha kumbe xin’wana xotsema kuva kutsemiwa laha gem squash yinga khomelela kona. Siya kwalomu ka 15 mm kuya eka 20 mm ya xiphemu xa tshindi eka gem squash tani hileswi swipfuneakta swinene eka nhlayiso xikan’we naku yimisa mavabyi kuva ya nghena eka muhandzu lowu. Vahumelerisi lavakulu vatirhisa switirhisiwa swa ntshovelo hindlela leyinene kuva va susa muhandzu emisaveni. Ku pakiwa kusuka emasin’wini naswona swi endliwa eka switirhisiwa leswi swa ntshovelo.

Nhlayiso

Ti gem squash ati fanelangi ku hlayisiwa nkarhi woleha tani hileswi swakudya swa xitshopani leswingale ndzeni swihetelelaka swi oma. Nhlayiso wufanele kuva wuri eka ndzhawu leyinga hola kutani yi oma naswona wungavi wo hundza mavhiki yanharhu. Vana vati gems vafanele ku hlayisiwa eka mahiselo lawa ya titimelaka eka ndzhuti lowu tsakamaka nyana.
Muhandzu lowu wuva wungase vupfa wu helela naswona wufanele kuva wu dyiwa hiku hatlisa loko nhlonge yingase tiyela. Tani hileswi gem squash yinga rimiwaka nkarhi wihi na wihi wa lembe e Afrika Dzonga, hikokwalaho ka tinguva tohambana hambana, aswina nkoka ku hlayisa. Ungo humelerisa kuya hi swilaveko swa mihandzu.

Switsotswani

Aphids, Armyworms, Bollworm, Cutworms, Nematodes, Spider mite, Thrips

Mavabyi

Alternaria Leaf spot, Bacterial Wilt, Downey Mildew, Fruit Rot, Fusarium Wilt, Mosaic Virus, Phytophthora, Powdery Mildew
I maendlelo ya kahle swinene kuti hlanganisa na vativi va switsotswana na mavabyi kuva vata na kungu ra kahle ra nsirhelelo eka swibyariwa leswi lavaka ku byariwa, nkarhi wa vuhumelerisi na ndzhawu leyi swingata humelerisiwaka kona.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni